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Rhynchonelloidea

Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida

Taxonomy

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1848Rhynchonelloidea Gray
1997Rhynchonelloidea Jin and Chatterton
2002Rhynchonelloidea Musteikis and Modzalevskaya

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
RankNameAuthor
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderRhynchonellidaKuhn 1949
superfamilyRhynchonelloideaGray 1848
superfamilyRhynchonelloideaGray 1848

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Rhynchonelloidea Gray 1848
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Fm. †Camarotoechiidae Schuchert and Le Vene 1929
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G. †Azurduya Cisterna and Isaacson 2003
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Azurduya chavelensis Amos 1958
Azurduya cingolanii Cisterna and Isaacson 2003
Subfm. †Camarotoechiinae Schuchert 1929
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G. †Camarotoechia Hall and Clarke 1893
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Subg. †Camarotoechia (Stegerhynchus) Foerste 1909
Camarotoechia dotis Hall 1867
Camarotoechia latisinuata Cooper and Dutro 1982
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Invalid names: Camarotoechia (Stegerhynchus) scobina Meek 1872 [synonym]
Camarotoechia tethys Billings 1860
G. †Plagiorhyncha McLearn 1918
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Plagiorhyncha cordata Lindström 1861
Plagiorhyncha depressa Sowerby 1839
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella glassii Davidson 1883 [synonym]
Subfm. †Linguopugnoidinae Savage 1996
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Astutorhyncha proserpina Barrande 1847
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:12:25
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:12:25
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Caradoc to the top of the Kungurian or 458.40000 to 272.30000 Ma

Collections (794 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chazyan470.0 - 457.3USA (New York) Camarotoechia pristinus (56185 172309)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Virginia) Camarotoechia quadriplicata (33934 33935 33936 33937)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Georgia) Camarotoechia sp. (32456 32457 32458 32462 32465 32466 32467)
Ashbyan457.3 - 449.6USA (Virginia) Camarotoechia quadriplicata (33938 33980 33981 33983 33984) Camarotoechia varians, Camarotoechia quadriplicata (33982)
Katian453.0 - 445.2USA (New York) Camarotoechia humilis (340 204767)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (Oklahoma) Camarotoechia sp. (528)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (Alaska) Camarotoechia sp. (111794 111823)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (New York) Camarotoechia litchfieldensis (10455) Camarotoechia sp. (10456)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (California) Camarotoechia n. sp., Camarotoechia prolifica (229257) Camarotoechia prolifica (229258) Camarotoechia sp. (229251)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (Indiana) Camarotoechia pisa (75266)

Youngest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Meramecian343.0 - 335.5USA (Indiana) Camarotoechia mutata (2833 2835)
Meramecian343.0 - 335.5Canada (Yukon) Camarotoechia sp. (569)
Asbian340.0 - 336.0United Kingdom (England) Camarotoechia flexistria (6067) Camarotoechia pleurodon (5985 5995 6069)
Asbian - Brigantian340.0 - 330.9United Kingdom (England) Camarotoechia flexistria, Camarotoechia pleurodon (5987) Camarotoechia pleurodon (5986)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9United Kingdom (Scotland) Camarotoechia pleurodon (6347)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9United Kingdom (England) Camarotoechia pleurodon (73392 73393 73396 73399 73401 73419 73420 73423)
Chesterian335.5 - 323.2Canada (Alberta) Camarotoechia sp. (62329)
Chesterian335.5 - 323.2USA (Montana) Camarotoechia herrickana (7326)
Late/Upper Mississippian330.9 - 323.2USA (Alaska) Camarotoechia sp. (112180)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Canada (British Columbia) Camarotoechia sp. (88437)