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Hippasteria

Asteroidea - Valvatida - Goniasteridae

Taxonomy
Hippasteria was named by Gray (1840) [Sepkoski's age data: K u R]. It is extant. It is the type genus of Hippasteriinae.

It was assigned to Hippasteriinae by Spencer and Wright (1966); to Goniasteridae by Forbes (1841), Clark and Downey (1992); and to Valvatida by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1840Hippasteria Gray
1841Hippasteria Forbes
1966Hippasteria Spencer and Wright p. U58
1992Hippasteria Clark and Downey p. 246
2002Hippasteria Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
Asterozoa()
RankNameAuthor
classAsteroidea
subclassAmbuloasteroidea
infraclassNeoasteroidea()
superorderValvatacea
orderValvatida
familyGoniasteridae
genusHippasteria

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Hippasteria Gray 1840
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Hippasteria antiqua Fell 1956
Hippasteria tuberculata Forbes 1852
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. M. Clark and M.E. Downey 1992A genus of Goniasteridae with abactinal plates with central granule, spines, tubercle, or pedicellaria, surrounded by smaller granules; secondary abactinal plates present, abundant large bivalve (clamshell) pedicellariae.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitef
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinef
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: detritivoref
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: waterf
Dispersal 2: planktonicf
Created: 2007-10-02 04:01:50
Modified: 2007-10-02 06:05:14
Source: f = family, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Blake 1990, Aberhan 1992

Age range: Senonian or 100.50000 to 66.00000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Senonian100.5 - 66.0New Zealand (Canterbury) H. antiqua (92935)