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Taxocrinida

Crinoidea - Taxocrinida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1913Taxocrinida Springer
1978Taxocrinida Ubaghs et al. p. T768
1998Taxocrinida Ausich p. 23
1999Taxocrinida Webster et al. p. 475
2002Taxocrinida Sepkoski
2010Taxocrinida Ausich and Copper p. 54
2017Taxocrinida Wright et al. p. 842
2019Taxocrinida Wright et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
RankNameAuthor
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
superorderFlexibilia(Zittel 1895)
orderTaxocrinidaSpringer 1913
orderTaxocrinidaSpringer 1913

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. †Taxocrinida Springer 1913
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G. †Haereticotaxocrinus Franzen 1981
Fm. †Paerticrinidae Wright and Toom 2017
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G. †Paerticrinus Wright and Toom 2017
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†Paerticrinus arvosus Wright and Toom 2017
G. †Praeorocrinus Gluchowski 1980
Superfm. †Taxocrinacea Angelin 1878
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Fm. †Synerocrinidae Jaekel 1918
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G. †Enascocrinus Strimple and Watkins 1969
G. †Euonychocrinus Strimple 1940
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†Euonychocrinus simplex Strimple and Moore 1971
†Euonychocrinus websteri Waters et al. 2003
G. †Onychocrinus Lyon and Cassidy 1860
G. †Synerocrinus Jaekel 1897
Fm. †Taxocrinidae Angelin 1878
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G. †Eutaxocrinus Springer 1906
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†Eutaxocrinus chinaensis Lane et al. 1997
†Eutaxocrinus gracilis Meek and Worthen 1865
†Eutaxocrinus maccoyanus Salter 1873
†Eutaxocrinus whiteavesi Springer 1906
G. †Gnorimocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1879
G. †Ladacrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
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†Ladacrinus asynaptos Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Parichthyocrinus Springer 1902
G. †Protaxocrinus Springer 1906
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†Protaxocrinus elegans Billings 1857
†Protaxocrinus laevis Billings 1857
†Protaxocrinus paraios Ausich and Copper 2010
†Protaxocrinus sideros Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Taxocrinus Phillips 1843
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†Taxocrinus anomalus Waters et al. 2003
†Taxocrinus macrodactylus Phillips 1841
†Taxocrinus ovalis Angelin 1878
†Taxocrinus stultus Whidborne 1896
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-28 17:20:53
Modified: 2004-02-28 19:20:53
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan 1992, Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Maysvillian to the top of the Missourian or 450.20000 to 303.70000 Ma

Collections (115 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Katian453.0 - 445.2United Kingdom (Scotland) Protaxocrinus girvanensis (181069)
Katian453.0 - 445.2Canada (Ontario) Lecanocrinus elegans, Lecanocrinus laevis (180117) Protaxocrinus laevis (192275 192276)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Protaxocrinus sp. (23524)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Iowa) Protaxocrinus sp. (13200)
Rawtheyan448.8 - 445.2United Kingdom (Scotland) Protaxocrinus girvanensis (73134)
Hirnantian445.2 - 443.4Canada (Quebec) Protaxocrinus paraios (202374)
Silurian443.8 - 419.2USA (Oklahoma) Gnorimocrinus sp. (528)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8Canada (Quebec) Protaxocrinus paraios (202384)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8Canada (Ontario) Protaxocrinus cataractensis (13287 13288)
Juuru443.4 - 439.0Estonia Paerticrinus arvosus (188424)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4USA (New York) Protaxocrinus sp. (77054)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Canada (Ontario) Protaxocrinus cataractensis (3489 3492)
Aeronian440.8 - 438.5Canada (Quebec) Ladacrinus sp., Ladacrinus asynaptos (202387) Protaxocrinus sideros (202388)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4USA (New York) Protaxocrinus annellus (26853) Protaxocrinus sp. (77053)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Canada (Quebec) Ladacrinus sp. (202393) Protaxocrinus sideros (202395 202396 202397)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4United Kingdom (England) Taxocrinus sp. (79893)
Homerian430.5 - 427.4Czech Republic Protaxocrinus sp. (14102)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic Protaxocrinus sp. (14104)
Ludfordian - Pridoli425.6 - 419.2USA (Oklahoma) Gnorimocrinus pontotocensis (26824)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2USA (West Virginia) Protaxocrinus sp. (26825)
Leintwardine421.3 - 419.2United Kingdom Eutaxocrinus maccoyanus (95143) Ichthyocrinus mccoyanus (119401)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.2 - 407.6France (Alsace) Eutaxocrinus maureri (38802)
Devonian419.2 - 358.9USA (New York) Eutaxocrinus whiteavesi (123542)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Czech Republic Eutaxocrinus capella (14137)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Germany (Gemuenden) Eutaxocrinus prognatus (26903)
Early/Lower Emsian409.1 - 402.5Germany Eutaxocrinus prognatus, Eutaxocrinus sincerus, Taxocrinus stuertzi (26904)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Czech Republic (Moravia) Taxocrinus sp. (5767)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (New York) Eutaxocrinus whiteavesi (5619 5655 5656 5657 5659 5661 5662)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Ohio) Eutaxocrinus wideneri (38462 38469)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Iowa) Eutaxocrinus gracilis (123301)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (New York) Eutaxocrinus ithacense (76161)
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1Australia (Western Australia) Taxocrinus sp. (38996)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Mongolia (Hovd) Euonychocrinus sp., Eutaxocrinus ariunai, Eutaxocrinus sersmaai, Eutaxocrinus chinaensis, Taxocrinus anomalus (222971)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9China (Xinjiang) Euonychocrinus websteri (124085) Eutaxocrinus basellus, Eutaxocrinus chinaensis (3561) Eutaxocrinus boulongourensis (3564) Eutaxocrinus boulongourensis, Eutaxocrinus chinaensis, Taxocrinus anomalus (123199) Eutaxocrinus chinaensis (3565)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Taxocrinidae indet. (38304)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7USA (Colorado) Taxocrinus sp. (3544)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8United Kingdom (England) Taxocrinus macrodactylus (229584)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0Canada (Alberta) Eutaxocrinus pulvinatus, Onychocrinus sp. (8610)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Iowa) Eutaxocrinus sp. (73163) Taxocrinus sp. (73273)
Hastarian - Ivorian358.9 - 346.7Iran (Kerman) Taxocrinus quadribrachiatus (57115)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Kentucky) Taxocrinus spp. (65685 65689)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (Indiana) Onychocrinus ramulosus, Onychocrinus exsculptus, Parichthyocrinus meeki, Taxocrinus colletti (180968) Onychocrinus sp. (2455)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (Kentucky) Onychocrinus grandis (6206)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0USA (Kentucky) Taxocrinus pustulosus (5868)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0USA (Indiana) Onychocrinus sp., Parichthyocrinus crawfordsvillensis, Taxocrinus colletti (2208) Onychocrinus sp., Taxocrinus ungula (2059) Parichthyocrinus crawfordsvillensis (2202)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 340.0USA (Kentucky) Onychocrinus sp., Taxocrinus colletti (37879) Taxocrinus sp. (562)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 340.0USA (Indiana) Onychocrinus exculptus (8130) Onychocrinus exculptus, Taxocrinus colletti (8120 8129) Onychocrinus ramulosus, Onychocrinus exculptus, Taxocrinus colletti (8121 8126) Onychocrinus ramulosus, Taxocrinus colletti (8138) Onychocrinus sp. (558) Onychocrinus sp., Parichthyocrinus sp., Taxocrinus sp. (557) Onychocrinus sp., Taxocrinus sp. (556) Taxocrinus colletti (699 8113 8115 8127 8128 8135 8139) Taxocrinus sp. (8067 8068 8072 8080)
Holkerian346.7 - 340.0United Kingdom (England) Taxocrinus sp. (41284)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9United Kingdom Onychocrinus liddelensis (90826) Onychocrinus wrighti (90822 90827)
Chesterian335.5 - 323.2USA (Kentucky) Taxocrinus sp. (206292)
Chesterian335.5 - 323.2USA (Tennessee) Taxocrinus sp. (90811)
Pendleian330.9 - 327.0USA (Kentucky) Onychocrinus pulaskiensis (6968)
Pendleian330.9 - 327.0USA (Indiana) Onychocrinus pulaskiensis (6941 6963 6967)
Bashkirian323.2 - 315.2USA (Oklahoma) Synerocrinus farishi (90797)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Texas) Euonychocrinus subservire (90808)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Oklahoma) Euonychocrinus sp. (72373 72374 72384 72385)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Kansas) Euonychocrinus sp. (72375 72376 72377 72378 72379)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7USA (Illinois) Euonychocrinus simplex (51191)