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Kuntur

Reptilia - Cathartiformes - Cathartidae

Taxonomy
Kuntur was named by Stucchi et al. (2015). Its type is Kuntur cardenasi.

It was assigned to Cathartidae by Stucchi et al. (2015).

Species
K. cardenasi (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2015Kuntur Stucchi et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
RankNameAuthor
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
orderCathartiformesCoues 1884
familyCathartidaeLafresnaye 1839
genusKuntur

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Kuntur Stucchi et al. 2015
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Kuntur cardenasi Stucchi et al. 2015
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. Stucchi et al. 2015The specimen is recognized as belonging to a species in Cathartidae in having a deep fossa infracotylaris dorsalis and sulcus extensorius, a large eminentia intercotylaris, and a crista plantaris medialis that extends distally approximately one-third the length of the shaft and by the shape and relative position of the trochleae (sensu Emslie, 1998). The specimen MUSM 2423 is identified as representing a species of condor that is distinguished from smaller vultures (Cathartes, Coragyps) and Sarcoramphus by its large size and prominent eminentia intercotylaris. The fossil speci- men differs from tarsometatarsi of other fossil and extant condors (the species in Gymnogyps, Breagyps, Geronogyps, Perugyps, Vultur, Aizenogyps, and Hadrogyps) by (1) shaft long and relatively narrow, with total length and proximal width exceeding all known species; (2) distinct fossa infracotylaris dorsalis and sulcus extensorius on the proximal half of shaft, with upper third relatively larger and deeper than in
all other species, and with minute foramina vascularia proxi- malia; (3) hypotarsus in plantar view forms a plate that is deeper than wide; and (4) trochlea metatarsi III with proximodistally long anterior articular surface that tapers proximally, with the proximal edge nearly reaching the height of the canalis interosseus distalis.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: volantf
Diet: carnivoref
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 16:31:16
Modified: 2009-01-03 18:31:16
Source: f = family, o = order
References: Marsh 1875, Naka 2004, Kiessling 2004

Age range: Tortonian or 11.63000 to 7.24600 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Peru (Ica) K. cardenasi (172172)