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Greniodon sylvaticus

Mammalia - Sudamericidae

Taxonomy
Greniodon sylvaticus was named by Goin et al. (2012). Its type specimen is LIEB-PV 2001, a tooth (upper L molariform (MF?3)), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is La Barda, Paso del Sapo, which is in a Lutetian fluvial tuff in the Andesitas Huancache Formation of Argentina. It is the type species of Greniodon.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2012Greniodon sylvaticus Goin et al. p. 451 fig. 3–6

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Allotheria()
suborderGondwanatheriaMones 1987
familySudamericidaeScillato-Yané and Pascual 1984
genusGreniodon
speciessylvaticus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Greniodon sylvaticus Goin et al. 2012
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. J. Goin et al. 2012Gondwanatheria differ from the Ferugliotheriidae in its much larger size, protohypsodont molariforms that have its transverse lobes better defined by deep, narrow grooves, and by its wear pattern, which is quite marked at the central portion of the molariforms all along its lengths. Gondwanatheria differs from all known Sudamericidae in having a much thinner enamel layer in its molariforms. It differs from South American Sudamericidae in its larger size and specifically from S. ameghinoi in the marked asymmetry of its upper molariform grooves (exclusively lingual in Greniodon, both labial and lingual in Sudamerica). Moreover, it differs from Madagascar and Indian Sudamericidae in its much larger size, thinner enamel layer, more complex occlusal design of its molariforms, absence of perikymata, and much deeper lingual grooves that divide the crown into several distinct lobes.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialuc
Diet: insectivoreuc
Created: 2005-09-06 19:53:51
Modified: 2005-09-07 19:44:02
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Carroll 1988, Luo et al. 2003, Hopson 1973, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: Lutetian or 47.80000 to 41.30000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Argentina (Chubut) Greniodon sylvaticus (type locality: 133039)