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Pyrisinella

Gymnolaemata - Cheilostomata - Pyrisinellidae

Taxonomy
Pyrisinella was named by Di Martino and Taylor (2012). Its type is Setosinella meniscacantha. It is the type genus of Pyrisinellidae. It was considered paraphyletic by Di Martino and Taylor (2012).

It was assigned to Pyrisinellidae by Gordon (2012), Di Martino and Taylor (2012).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2012Pyrisinella Di Martino and Taylor pp. 1-20 figs. 1-8
2012Pyrisinella Gordon p. 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
RankNameAuthor
phylumBryozoaEhrenberg 1831
classGymnolaemataAllman 1856
orderCheilostomataBusk 1859
suborderFlustrina(Smitt 1868)
superfamilyCalloporoideaNorman 1903
familyPyrisinellidae
genusPyrisinella

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Pyrisinella Di Martino and Taylor 2012
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Pyrisinella meniscacantha Taylor and McKinney 2006
Pyrisinella primazelandiae Gordon and Taylor 2015
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. Di Martino and P. D. Taylor 2012Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar. Autozooids small, distinct, rounded polygonal, longer than broad, separated by deep furrows. Gymnocyst convex, narrow, best developed proximally. Cryptocyst extensively developed, depressed, flat and densely granular, bounded by pear-shaped ridge comprising mural rim and distal rim of opesia. Opesia trifoliate. Oral spines present. Ovicell hyperstomial, globular, prominent, smooth with a dumbbell-shaped opening, resting on proximal gymnocyst of distal zooid and indented its mural rim. Intramural buds common. Closure plates depressed beneath level of cryptocyst. Avicularia interzooidal or more commonly adventitious. Distal pore chamber larger than distolateral pore chambers; pore windows oval. Ancestrula having the appearance of a small astogenetically mature autozooid with an indeterminate number of spine bases, budding a single distal zooid.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: intermediate Mg calciteo
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: oviparouso
Brooding: yeso
Created: 2007-09-18 02:46:35
Modified: 2008-02-27 09:01:45
Source: o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Smith et al. 2006

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian to the top of the Early/Lower Eocene or 72.20000 to 48.07000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Setosinella meniscacantha (214078)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07New Zealand (Chatham Island) P. primazelandiae (172944)