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Hippothooidea

Gymnolaemata - Cheilostomata

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1859Hippothooidea Busk
2003Hippothooidea Schmidt
2006Hippothooidea Berning p. 55
2007Hippothooidea Guha and Gopikrishna
2012Hippothooidea Gordon p. 6
2013Hippothooidea Di Martino and Taylor p. 92
2015Hippothooidea Di Martino and Taylor
2024Hippothooidea Iturra et al. p. 974

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
RankNameAuthor
phylumBryozoaEhrenberg 1831
classGymnolaemataAllman 1856
orderCheilostomataBusk 1859
suborderNeocheilostominad'Hondt 1985
infraorderAscophorina(Levinsen 1909)
superfamilyHippothooideaBusk 1859
superfamilyHippothooideaBusk 1859

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. Hippothooidea Busk 1859
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Fm. Chorizoporidae Vigneaux 1949
+
G. Chorizopora Hincks 1879
+
Invalid names: Magnea Vigneaux 1949 [synonym]
G. Costulostega Tilbrook 2006
Fm. †Dysnoetoporidae Voigt 1971
+
G. †Chenquepora Iturra et al. 2024
+
†Chenquepora miocenica Iturra et al. 2024
G. †Dysnoetopora Canu and Bassler 1926
+
†Dysnoetopora celleporoides Canu and Bassler 1926
†Dysnoetopora confusa Voigt 1951
†Dysnoetopora dimissa White 1879
Fm. Haplopomidae Gordon 2009
+
G. Haplopoma Levinsen 1909
Fm. †Hippothoidae Busk 1859
+
G. Antarctothoa Moyano 1987
G. Austrothoa Moyano 1987
G. Celleporella Gray 1848
G. †Dacryoporella Lang 1934
G. Haplota Marcus 1940
G. †Heterothoa Håkansson et al. 2024
+
†Heterothoa repens Håkansson et al. 2024
G. Hippothoa Lamouroux 1821
+
Hippothoa distans MacGillivray 1869
Hippothoa hyalina Linnaeus 1767
G. †Laterotecatia Voigt 1979
G. Neothoa Moyano 1987
G. Plesiothoa Gordon and Hastings 1979
Invalid names: Celleporellidae Norman 1894 [synonym], Diazeuxidae Jullien 1888 [synonym]
Fm. †Pasytheidae Davis 1934
+
G. †Dittosaria Busk 1866
+
Invalid names: Gemellaria [synonym], Notamia [synonym]
G. Eutaleola Vieira and Gordon 2010
+
Invalid names: Euteleia Marcus 1938 [replaced]
G. Gamellipora Smitt 1872
G. Pasythea Lamouroux 1812
G. Tecatia Morris 1980
G. †Unifissurinella Poignant 1991
Invalid names: Epicaulididae Hincks 1881 [synonym], Gemelliporidae Vigneaux 1949 [synonym], Liriozoidae Levinsen 1909 [synonym]
Fm. Trypostegidae Gordon et al. 2005
+
G. †Boreas Morris 1980
G. †Boreasina Voigt and Hillmer 1983
G. †Diplotresis Canu and Bassler 1933
G. †Eohippothoa Voigt and Hillmer 1983
G. †Grammothoa Voigt and Hillmer 1983
G. †Kronothoa Morris 1980
G. †Kunradina Voigt 1981
+
†Kunradina bicincta Voigt 1981
G. †Mosathoa Voigt and Hillmer 1983
G. †Rectoporina Guha and Nathan 1996
G. †Tricolpopora Lang 1916
G. †Trilophopora Lang 1916
G. Trypostega Levinsen 1909
+
†Trypostega hasibuani Di Martino and Taylor 2015
†Trypostega rossae Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Trypostega rugulosa Reuss 1874
Trypostega venusta Norman 1864
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: intermediate Mg calciteo
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: oviparouso
Brooding: yeso
Created: 2007-09-18 02:46:35
Modified: 2008-02-27 09:01:45
Source: o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Smith et al. 2006

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Campanian to the top of the Holocene or 83.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 72.2 Ma

Collections (68 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Colorado) Dysnoetopora demissa (217722)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Wyoming) Dysnoetopora demissa (217715 217717 217718 217719 217723)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Tennessee) Dysnoetopora celleporoides (88357)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Australia (Western Australia) Heterothoa repens (235528 235529 235530)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Dysnoetopora celleporoides (83238)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Netherlands (Limburg) Kunradina bicincta (123187)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07United Kingdom (England) Dittosaria wetherellii (3259)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07USA (Alabama) Trypostega elongata (87834)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Florida) Trypostega inornata (7321 7322)
Runangan36.7 - 34.6New Zealand Hippothoa distans (173838)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3USA (Alabama) Trypostega inornata (90528 90551 90561 90562 90563 90564) Trypostega inornata, Trypostega venusta (90549)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3USA (Mississippi) Trypostega venusta (90552 90565)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45Colombia Trypostega sp. (211331)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45India (Gujarat) Trypostega rossae (177173)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98India Trypostega rossae (178702)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Brazil (Para) Pasythea tulipifera (112577)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98India (Gujarat) Hippothoa naredensis (46311)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98France Trypostega sp. (65395)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98Indonesia Trypostega hasibuani (173651)
Altonian18.7 - 15.9New Zealand Hippothoa distans (173830)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Argentina (Chabut) Chenquepora miocenica (241015)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Romania Trypostega rugulosa (178089)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Spain Chorizopora brongniartii (177485 177486) Chorizopora brongniartii, Trypostega rugulosa (178465) Trypostega venusta (177479 177480)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Panama (Colon) Trypostega venusta (61334)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Spain Chorizopora brongniartii (177487)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria Chorizopora brongniarti (70785)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Morocco Trypostega venusta (34724)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Panama (Bocas del Toro) Trypostega venusta (61347)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Greece (Rhodes) Haplopoma impressum, Trypostega rugulosa (122994)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Portugal Chorizopora sp. (152330)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Spain Chorizopora brongniartii (177489 177490 177491)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Antarctica Hippothoa hyalina (41581) Pasythea tulipifera (41576 41577 41578)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58New Zealand Hippothoa distans (173738) Hippothoa distans, Hippothoa hyalina (173740) Hippothoa hyalina (173737)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8Greece Chorizopora brongniarti (71243)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Italy Chorizopora brongniarti (146292 146293) Chorizopora brongniarti, Hippothoa flagellum (146291)
Nukumaruan2.4 - 1.63New Zealand Hippothoa hyalina (173829)
Castlecliffian1.63 - 0.34New Zealand Hippothoa hyalina (173732 173733)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Greenland Celleporella hyalina (75197)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Hippothoa hyalina (160361)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Florida) Trypostega venusta (97610)