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Dakotaraptor steini

Osteichthyes - Dromaeosauridae

Taxonomy
Dakotaraptor steini was named by DePalma et al. (2015). Its type specimen is PBMNH.P10.113.T, a set of postcrania, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Dakotaraptor Quarry, Bone Butte, which is in a Maastrichtian fluvial sandstone in the Hell Creek Formation of South Dakota.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2015Dakotaraptor steini DePalma et al. p. 2–3 fig. 2–7
2018Dakotaraptor steini Brownstein p. 1123
2019Dakotaraptor steini Brownstein p. 8
2020Dakotaraptor steini Jasinski et al. p. 4

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
RankNameAuthor
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
infraorderDeinonychosauria
familyDromaeosauridae
Eudromaeosauria
subfamilyDromaeosaurinae
genusDakotaraptor
speciessteini

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Dakotaraptor steini DePalma et al. 2015
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. A. DePalma et al. 2015Dakotaraptor is diagnosed by the following characters; 1) an exceptionally large dromaeosaurid (approximately 5.5 m reconstructed adult length, estimated using the tibiae and femora of Dromaeosaurus, Deinonychus, and Utahraptor as a guide); 2) reduced flexor tubercle on pedal ungual IV; 3) lateral corial groove on pedal ungual IV is fully enclosed in a bone tube for about half of its distal length; 4) sharp ventral keel on pedal unguals II and III; 5) fibular crest is long, gracile, and its height does not exceed 9% of its total length; 6) proximal margin of fibular crest is hooked; lateral condyle of metacarpal II nearly the same size as medial condyle; 7) shallow collateral ligament fossa on lateral side of metacarpal II; 8) proximodorsal margin of metacarpal II is straight in dorsal view; 9) teeth have 15-20 denticles/5 mm on distal carina and 20-27 denticles/5 mm on mesial carina; 10) pedal ungual II (straight measurement) is approximately 29% of femur length.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: carnivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2005-09-11 17:04:18
Modified: 2005-09-11 19:04:18
Source: f = family, o = order
References: Holtz et al. 2000, Marsh 1875, Kiessling 2004

Age range: Late/Upper Maastrichtian or 72.20000 to 66.00000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (South Dakota) Dakotaraptor steini (type locality: 174241 224484)