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Pirania

Demospongiae - Protomonaxonida - Piraniidae

Taxonomy
Pirania was named by Walcott (1920) [Sepkoski's age data: Cm mMid-l Cm mMid-u Sepkoski's reference number: 883]. It is not extant. Its type is Pirania muricata. It is the type genus of Piraniidae.

It was assigned to Hadromerida by Sepkoski (2002); to Demospongia by Bambach et al. (2007); and to Piraniidae by Finks et al. (2004), Botting (2007).

Species
Species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1920Pirania Walcott
2002Pirania Sepkoski
2004Pirania Finks et al. p. 21
2007Pirania Bambach et al. p. S80
2007Pirania Botting

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongiae(Sollas 1875)
subclassClavaxinellidaLevi 1956
RankNameAuthor
orderProtomonaxonida
familyPiraniidaeLaubenfels 1955
genusPiraniaWalcott 1920

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Pirania Walcott 1920
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Pirania auraeum Botting 2007
Pirania llanfawrensis Botting 2004
Pirania muricata Walcott 1920
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicac
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Comments: Epifaunal suspension feeder (Caron & Jackson, 2008); erect, non-motile attached, supension (Bambach et al., 2007).g
Created: 2009-03-07 18:15:54
Modified: 2009-03-08 19:53:58
Source: g = genus, c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Caron and Jackson 2008, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the St Davids to the top of the Sandbian or 506.50000 to 452.80000 Ma

Collections (21 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Delamaran509.7 - 505.3Canada (British Columbia) P. muricata (84424 84425 84426 84427 84428 121956 121957 121958 121959 121960 121961 121962 121965)
Middle Cambrian506.5 - 497.0Canada (Brithish Columbia) P. sp. (188664)
St Davids506.5 - 497.0Canada (British Columbia) P. muricata (122094) P. sp. (122017)
Marjumian504.5 - 497.0USA (Utah) P. sp. (230681)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Morocco P. auraeum (96112)
Floian - Dapingian477.1 - 469.4Morocco P. auraeum (120549)
Llandeilo461.1 - 458.2United Kingdom (Wales) P. sp. (216511)
Sandbian458.2 - 452.8United Kingdom (Wales) P. llanfawrensis (120626)