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Zoila mulderi

Gastropoda - Cypraeidae

Taxonomy
Cypraea mulderi was named by Tate (1892). Its type specimen is SAM T822, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Gistortia (Palliocypraea) mulderi by Vredenburg (1927); it was recombined as Zoila (Zoila) mulderi by Schilder (1935); it was recombined as Zoila (Gigantocypraea) mulderi by Wilson and Clarkson (2004); it was recombined as Zoila mulderi by Darragh (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1892Cypraea mulderi Tate figs. pl. 9, fig. 2
1893Cypraea mulderi Tate p. 316
1927Gistortia (Palliocypraea) mulderi Vredenburg p. ,60
1935Zoila (Zoila) mulderi Schilder p. 337
2004Zoila (Gigantocypraea) mulderi Wilson and Clarkson p. 52 figs. pl. 56
2011Zoila mulderi Darragh p. 14 figs. 9A–B, 10A–F

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyCypraeoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyCypraeidaeRafinesque 1815
tribeCypraeorbini(Schilder 1927)
genusZoilaJousseaume 1884
speciesmulderi(Tate 1892)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Zoila mulderi Tate 1892
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
T. A. Darragh 2011Shell solid, of medium to large size for genus, subglobose, covered with glaze. Spire scarcely visible, covered with thick callus. Posterior canal wide, sides rounded, deeply notched dorsally, sides extended posteriorly into prominent thick flanges extending from base. Anterior canal deeply incised, sides rounded, reflexed dorsally, supported by very thick lateral flanges extending from base. Aperture somewhat sinuous, narrow; outer lip with 24–32 teeth, markedly decreasing in strength at posterior two-thirds. Columella with 9–29 weak, short teeth, present on anterior two-thirds. Fossula weakly depressed, subcircular, bounded anteriorly by weak terminal ridge. Dorsum coarsely dimpled on some specimens.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: omnivoref
Diet 2: grazerf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:50:11
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:50:11
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Miocene to the top of the Langhian or 23.03000 to 13.82000 Ma

Collections (6 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Australia (Victoria) Zoila mulderi (71240 71241 72193 176280)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Australia (Victoria) Zoila mulderi (176281)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Australia (Victoria) Zoila mulderi (51397)