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Umbilia (Umbilia) armeniaca

Gastropoda - Cypraeidae

Taxonomy
Cypraea umbilicata armeniaca was named by Verco (1912). It is extant.

It was recombined as Cypraea (Umbilia) armeniaca by Wilson (1993); it was recombined as Umbilia (Umbilia) armeniaca by Darragh (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1912Cypraea umbilicata armeniaca Verco pp. 211, 213 figs. pl. 10 figs 1–3
1993Cypraea (Umbilia) armeniaca Wilson p. 191 figs. pl. 30 figs 12–16
2002Umbilia (Umbilia) armeniaca Darragh pp. 368 - 369 figs. 12B, D–E

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyCypraeoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyCypraeidaeRafinesque 1815
tribeCypraeorbini(Schilder 1927)
genusUmbilia
subgenusUmbiliaJousseaume 1884
speciesarmeniaca(Verco 1912)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
T. A. Darragh 2002Shell solid, globular, pyriform, of large size for the genus, tapering abruptly anteriorly and produced into a very short rostrum. Spire deeply umbilicate, covered with glaze, 2 whorls visible.

Posterior canal very short, margins thickened, twisted to left. Anterior canal very short, embraced by rostrum, supported by weak lateral flanges. Aperture sinuous, outer lip with 32–40 teeth, inner lip with 26–31 teeth, which become slightly weaker posteriorly. Fossula on some specimens wide, distinctly depressed.

Colour variable; apricot, orange, cream to almost lilac blotches on white to grey ground, darker patches on anterior and posterior rostra. Ventral surface very pale, with many specimens having dark patch in centre of base.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: omnivoref
Diet 2: grazerf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:50:11
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:50:11
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009
Collections
No collection or age range data are available