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Zonarina liviae

Gastropoda - Cypraeidae

Taxonomy
Zonarina liviae was named by Fehse and Vicián (2004) [Cypraea (Bernaya) fabagina LAMK. - KÓKAY 1966 56 , pl. 7, fig. 13, 14.]. Its type specimen is M-2541, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Band locality, Bakony Mountains, which is in a Badenian shallow subtidal horizon in Hungary.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2004Zonarina liviae Fehse and Vicián pp. 202 - 205 figs. PI. 1, figs 1 - 3 , pi. 2 , figs 1 - 5

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyCypraeoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyCypraeidaeRafinesque 1815
subfamilyCypraeinaeRafinesque 1815
genusZonarinaSacco 1894
speciesliviae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Zonarina liviae Fehse and Vicián 2004
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
D. Fehse and Z. Vicián 2004The shell is medium-sized, and rather squat, and it is an inflated pyriform, with a produced, blunt anterior terminal and a short, curved and slightly indented posterior terminal. The terminals are slightly separated from the dorsal elevation by a small indentation. The spire is rarely exvolute, and it is just above the bulge of the anal canal, being usually obsolete and covered by thick terminal callus, marked by a spiral sulcus. The dorsum is convex with the highest elevation at the posterior third and with the apex placed on the right side, with smooth, margins and strongly thickened by callus. The marginal callosity forms a distinct and rounded keel on both sides. The ventrum is weakly convex. The aperture is sinuous, being curved posteriorly with parallel edges. It is relatively narrow, and is slightly wider at the fossular section. The labrum is thickened and expanded in the medial portion, and it is slightly decline at the anterior portion. The inner margin has a sharp edge with 19-22 somewhat coarse, close-set, regular labral denticles. The latter are extended as folds onto the ventrum. The parietal lip is weakly denticulate 14-20 well-developed denticles. These weaken with so that the denticles on the medial portion are only slightly visible. The denticles strengthen again slightly on the posterior third. The denticles do not extend as folds onto the columella but onto the fossula within the aperture. The terminal fold is marginal and borders the siphonal canal where it is weakly strengthened to form a narrow keel. The subsequent columellar teeth are followed by a slight interstice. The fossula are usually flattened, very steep and they are not clearly delimited from the rest of the columella, which has 3-6 irregular denticles on its inner edge. The anterior border is formed by the continuation of the terminal fold. Here the terminal fold is projected at the anterior corner of the fossula. The anterior margin of the fossula is free and it is not fused with the inside of the dorsum.

Some specimens show remnants of a small red-brown spire blotch and several show remnants of a red-brown fine dorsal mottled pattern, whereas the margins and the ventrum are white.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: omnivoref
Diet 2: grazerf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:50:11
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:50:11
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: Badenian or 13.82000 to 12.80000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Badenian13.82 - 12.8Hungary Cypraea fabagina (type locality: 155784)