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Orodus
Taxonomy
Orodus was named by Agassiz (1836) [Sepkoski's age data: C Tour-l P Sakm Sepkoski's reference number: 451,1066]. It is the type genus of Orodontidae.
It was assigned to Cestraciontidae by Woodward (1889); to Orodontida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Orodontidae by Hay (1902), Jordan (1963), Zangerl (1981), Nelson (2006), Ginter et al. (2010), Chahud et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Cestraciontidae by Woodward (1889); to Orodontida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Orodontidae by Hay (1902), Jordan (1963), Zangerl (1981), Nelson (2006), Ginter et al. (2010), Chahud et al. (2010).
Species
O. alleni, O. carinatus, O. catenatus, O. cinctus, O. colletti, O. daedalus, O. decussatus, O. elegantulus, O. elongatus, O. fastigiatus, O. gibbosus, O. gibbus, O. greggi, O. intermedius, O. ipeunaensis, O. major, O. mammillaris, O. micropterygius, O. minutus, O. moniliformis, O. neglectus, O. ornatus, O. parallelus, O. parvulus, O. plicatus, O. ramosus, O. tenuis, O. tuberculatus, O. turgidus, O. variabilis, O. varicostatus
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1836 | Orodus Agassiz |
| 1889 | Orodus Woodward p. 230 |
| 1902 | Orodus Hay p. 295 |
| 1963 | Orodus Jordan p. 595 |
| 1981 | Orodus Zangerl p. 93 |
| 2002 | Orodus Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Orodus Nelson p. 43 |
| 2010 | Orodus Chahud et al. p. 532 |
| 2010 | Orodus Ginter et al. p. 110 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Orodus Agassiz 1836
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†Orodus alleni Saint John and Worthen 1875
†Orodus carinatus Saint John and Worthen 1875
†Orodus catenatus Davis 1883
†Orodus cinctus Agassiz 1836
†Orodus colletti Newberry 1879
†Orodus daedalus Saint John and Worthen 1875
†Orodus decussatus Saint John and Worthen 1875
†Orodus elegantulus Newberry and Worthen 1866
†Orodus elongatus Davis 1883
†Orodus fastigiatus Saint John and Worthen 1875
†Orodus gibbosus Newberry and Worthen 1866
†Orodus gibbus Davis 1883
†Orodus greggi Zangerl 1981
†Orodus intermedius Eastman 1903
†Orodus ipeunaensis Chahud et al. 2010
†Orodus major Saint John and Worthen 1875
†Orodus mammillaris Newberry and Worthen 1866
†Orodus micropterygius Zangerl 1981
†Orodus minutus Newberry and Worthen 1866
†Orodus moniliformis Davis 1883
†Orodus neglectus Saint John and Worthen 1875
†Orodus ornatus Newberry and Worthen 1866
†Orodus parallelus Saint John and Worthen 1875
†Orodus parvulus Saint John and Worthen 1875
†Orodus plicatus Newberry and Worthen 1866
†Orodus ramosus Agassiz 1836
†Orodus tenuis Woodward 1889
†Orodus tuberculatus Newberry and Worthen 1866
†Orodus turgidus Saint John and Worthen 1875
†Orodus variabilis Newberry 1875
†Orodus varicostatus Saint John and Worthen 1875
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Wagner 2023, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Devonian to the top of the Kungurian or 382.31000 to 274.40000 Ma
Collections (16 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Devonian | USA (California) | O. sp. (225954) | |
| Mississippian | United Kingdom | O. ramosus (137332) | |
| Pennsylvanian | United Kingdom | O. moniliformis (137322 137324) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Indiana) | O. greggi (131229) O. micropterygius (132119 132157 132282) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Arizona) | O. sp. (90772) | |
| Missourian | USA (Missouri) | O. intermedius (133267) | |
| Asselian | USA (Kansas) | O. sp. (12358 132372) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | USA (Texas) | O. sp. (85299 85300) | |
| Kungurian | Brazil | O. ipeunaensis (51070) | |
| Noginskian | USA (Kansas) | O. sp. (11656) |