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Phoebodus
Taxonomy
Phoebodus was named by St. John and Worthen (1875) [Sepkoski's age data: D Eife-u Tr Rhae Sepkoski's reference number: 884,898,1066]. It is not extant. Its type is Phoebodus sophiae.
It was assigned to Pleuracanthidae by Eastman (1903); to Cladodontidae by Hay (1902) and Jordan (1963); to Ctenacanthida by Sepkoski (2002); to Hybodontoidea by Irmis (2005); and to Phoebodontidae by Zangerl (1981), Williams (1985), Ivanov (1999), Ginter et al. (2008), Hairapetian et al. (2008) and Ginter et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Pleuracanthidae by Eastman (1903); to Cladodontidae by Hay (1902) and Jordan (1963); to Ctenacanthida by Sepkoski (2002); to Hybodontoidea by Irmis (2005); and to Phoebodontidae by Zangerl (1981), Williams (1985), Ivanov (1999), Ginter et al. (2008), Hairapetian et al. (2008) and Ginter et al. (2010).
Species
P. bifurcatus, P. densneptuni, P. fastigatus, P. latus, P. macisaacsii, P. politus, P. sophiae (type species), P. springeri
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1875 | Phoebodus St. John and Worthen |
1902 | Phoebodus Hay p. 270 |
1903 | Phoebodus Eastman p. 195 |
1963 | Phoebodus Jordan p. 592 |
1981 | Phoebodus Zangerl p. 54 |
1985 | Phoebodus Williams p. 124 |
1999 | Phoebodus Ivanov p. 271 |
2002 | Phoebodus Sepkoski |
2005 | Phoebodus Irmis p. 65 |
2008 | Phoebodus Ginter et al. p. 167 |
2008 | Phoebodus Hairapetian et al. p. 177 |
2010 | Phoebodus Ginter et al. p. 35 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Phoebodus St. John and Worthen 1875
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†Phoebodus bifurcatus Ginter and Ivanov 1992
†Phoebodus densneptuni Eastman 1903
†Phoebodus fastigatus Ginter and Ivanov 1992
†Phoebodus latus Ginter and Ivanov 1995
†Phoebodus macisaacsii Saint John and Worthen 1875
†Phoebodus politus Newberry 1899
†Phoebodus sophiae St. John and Worthen 1875
†Phoebodus springeri Saint John and Worthen 1875
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Carroll 1988, Wagner 2023 |
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Frasnian to the top of the Norian or 383.70000 to 208.50000 Ma
Collections (21 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Givetian | Spain (Cataluña) | P. fastigatus (90632 90633 90635) P. sophiae (90636 90637 90638 90639) | |
Early/Lower Frasnian | Iran (Esfahan) | P. latus (90626 90627) | |
Frasnian | Australia (New South Wales) | P. latus, P. fastigatus (232510) | |
Frasnian | Australia (Western Australia) | P. difurcatus, P. sp., P. latus, P. fastigatus (232511) P. sp., P. fastigatus (232512) | |
Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation | P. latus (133355) | |
Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation (Komi Republic) | P. bifurcatus (133352 133354) | |
Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation (Komi) | P. bifurcatus (133353) | |
Famennian | Russian Federation | P. australiensis (133360) | |
Late/Upper Famennian | China | P. sp. (162315) | |
Osagean | USA (Iowa) | P. densneptuni (133094) | |
Bithynian | Poland | P. sp. (149688) | |
Norian | USA (Arizona) | P. sp. (39160) |