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Echovenator sandersi

Mammalia - Cetacea - Xenorophidae

Taxonomy
Echovenator sandersi was named by Churchill et al. (2016). Its type specimen is GSM 1098, a skull (skull including periotcs), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Limehouse Branch drainage ditch, which is in a Chattian lagoonal/restricted shallow subtidal sandstone in the Chandler Bridge Formation of South Carolina. It is the type species of Echovenator.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2016Echovenator sandersi Churchill et al. p. 1 figs. 1-2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Whippomorpha
orderCetacea
Pelagiceti
Neoceti
suborderOdontoceti
familyXenorophidae
genusEchovenator
speciessandersi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Echovenator sandersi Churchill et al. 2016
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. Churchill et al. 2016Echovenator has the following synapomorphies of Xenorophi- dae: premaxilla underlies the ascending process of the maxilla, a frontal window that exposes the maxilla and premaxilla, and an elongate ventrolateral tuberosity of the periotic [6, 7]. Echove- nator differs from all xenorophids in having fused, or partially fused, fronto-nasal and maxillo-premaxillary sutures and in having a paranaris fossa; it differs from Xenorophus sloanii and Albertocetus meffordorum in having a postnarial fossa and a depressed internasal suture; and it differs from Cotylocara macei in having an undivided postnarial fossa and in having larger dorsal exposures of parietals.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatitesubo
Form: roller-shapedo
Ontogeny: modification of partso
Environment: marine, freshwatersubo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: aquatico
Depth habitat: surfaceo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: viviparoussubo
Created: 2005-03-06 14:21:39
Modified: 2005-09-22 15:42:08
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
Reference: Uhen 2004

Age range: Chattian or 28.10000 to 23.03000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chattian28.1 - 23.03USA (South Carolina) Echovenator sandersi (type locality: 180866)