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Protosqualus argentinensis

Chondrichthyes - Squalidae

Taxonomy
Protosqualus argentinensis was named by Bogan et al. (2016). Its type specimen is MPM 10023, a tooth (anterolateral tooth), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is El Calafate airport, which is in a Maastrichtian transition zone/lower shoreface sandstone/conglomerate in the Calafate Formation of Argentina.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2016Protosqualus argentinensis Bogan et al. p. 3–4 fig. 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classChondrichthyes
subclassElasmobranchiiBonaparte 1838
RankNameAuthor
infraclassEuselachii()
NeoselachiiCompagno 1977
Selachii
superorderSqualimorphi
SqualidaNelson et al. 2016
Squaliformes(Goodrich 1909)
familySqualidaeBonaparte 1834
genusProtosqualus
speciesargentinensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Protosqualus argentinensis Bogan et al. 2016
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
S. Bogan et al. 2016Very large Protosqualus that is distinguished from remaining species of the genus on the basis of the following combination of characters (autapomorphies marked by an asterisk*): (1) mesial heel with an irregularly denticulated cutting edge* (Fig. 4), (2) mesiodistally wide uvula with its distal end acute and subvertically oriented*, (3) lingually extended uvula, and (4) apicobasally deep tooth root.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: carnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-21 07:18:41
Modified: 2009-07-21 09:18:41
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Wagner 2023

Age range: Late/Upper Maastrichtian or 70.60000 to 66.00000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Argentina (Santa Cruz) Protosqualus argentinensis (type locality: 181059)