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Rhombodus
Taxonomy
Rhombodus was named by Dames (1881) [Sepkoski's age data: K Maes Sepkoski's reference number: 884,1066].
It was assigned to Hypolophidae by Herman (1977); to Myliobatidae by Case (1979) and Case and Schwimmer (1988); to Myliobatiformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Rhombodontidae by Cappetta (1987), Noubhani and Cappetta (1994), Cappetta and Corral (1999), Zalmout and Mustafa (2001), Cahuzac et al. (2007), Kriwet et al. (2007), Corral et al. (2016), Hoganson et al. (2019) and Guinot et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Hypolophidae by Herman (1977); to Myliobatidae by Case (1979) and Case and Schwimmer (1988); to Myliobatiformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Rhombodontidae by Cappetta (1987), Noubhani and Cappetta (1994), Cappetta and Corral (1999), Zalmout and Mustafa (2001), Cahuzac et al. (2007), Kriwet et al. (2007), Corral et al. (2016), Hoganson et al. (2019) and Guinot et al. (2023).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1881 | Rhombodus Dames |
1977 | Rhombodus Herman p. 277 |
1979 | Rhombodus Case p. 85 |
1987 | Rhombodus Cappetta p. 173 |
1988 | Rhombodus Case and Schwimmer p. 297 |
1994 | Rhombodus Noubhani and Cappetta p. 8 |
1999 | Rhombodus Cappetta and Corral p. 366 |
2001 | Rhombodus Zalmout and Mustafa pp. 404-405 figs. 1-9, plate 9 |
2002 | Rhombodus Sepkoski |
2007 | Rhombodus Cahuzac et al. p. 30 |
2007 | Rhombodus Kriwet et al. |
2016 | Rhombodus Corral et al. p. 655 |
2019 | Rhombodus Hoganson et al. p. 43 |
2023 | Rhombodus Guinot et al. pp. 23-25 figs. 12D-M |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Rhombodus Dames 1881
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†Rhombodus andriesi Noubhani and Cappetta 1994
†Rhombodus binkhorsti Dames 1881
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Invalid names: Rhombodus haasi Dartevelle and Casier 1943 [synonym]
†Rhombodus carentonensis Vullo 2005
†Rhombodus ibericus Kriwet et al. 2007
†Rhombodus levis Cappetta and Case 1975
†Rhombodus meridionalis Arambourg 1952
†Rhombodus microdon Arambourg 1952
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Wagner 2023, Carroll 1988 |
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Campanian to the top of the Thanetian or 83.50000 to 56.00000 Ma
Collections (79 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Late/Upper Santonian - Middle Campanian | USA (Georgia) | R. levis (35289) | |
Campanian | USA (Georgia) | R. laevis (70720) | |
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian | USA (North Carolina) | R. binkhorsti (128412) R. levis (57918) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | USA (New Jersey) | R. laevis (14455) R. levis (32181) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | France | R. carentonensis (61351) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Spain (Castilla y Leon) | R. binkhorsti (28765) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Delaware) | R. levis (27570) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | France (Charente-Maritime) | R. carentonensis (161747) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Israel | R. binkhorsti (35443 214863) | |
Middle Campanian | France | R. carentonensis (61352 61353) | |
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Delaware) | R. levis (126600 126810) | |
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (South Carolina) | R. levis (79363) | |
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (New Jersey) | R. laevis (221052) R. levis (14504 57916) | |
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Syria | R. meridionalis (117850 117852 117853 117855) R. sp. (117854 117862) R. sp., R. meridionalis (117857) | |
Maastrichtian | USA (South Dakota) | R. levis (90926) | |
Maastrichtian | USA (Maryland) | R. binkhorsti (83331) | |
Maastrichtian | Jordan | R. binkhorsti (13366) | |
Maastrichtian | India (Maharashtra) | R. sp. (60397) | |
Maastrichtian | India (Andhra Pradesh) | R. sp. 2, R. sp. (58100) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Spain (Cataluña) | R. ibericus (36731 76211) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Israel | R. binkhorsti (214864) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Morocco | R. binkhorsti, R. meridionalis (214852) R. binkhorsti, R. meridionalis, R. microdon (116903) R. meridionalis (116901 116902 214826) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | USA (New Jersey) | R. levis (213744 213746 213747 213748) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Jordan | R. binkhorsti (65222 65223) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Spain (Cataluña) | Batoidea indet. (36725) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Texas) | R. sp., R. binkhorsti (61738) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Morocco (Beni Mellal) | R. microdon (214842) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Spain (Burgos) | R. binkhorsti, R. andriesi (176782) R. sp., R. binkhorsti (213730) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (North Carolina) | R. binkhorsti (71488 215803 215804) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Ukraine | R. binkhorsti (142786) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (New Jersey) | R. binkhorsti, R. laevis (61807) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Morocco | R. andriesi (214856) R. binkhorsti (123268) R. binkhorsti, R. microdon (214368 214838) R. binkhorsti, R. microdon, R. andriesi (214375 214857) R. meridionalis, R. microdon (213665 213666 214830) R. microdon (214828 214831) R. microdus, R. binkhorsti (99627) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | France (Midi-Pyrénées) | R. sp. (199535) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (South Carolina) | R. binkhorsti (79362) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Netherlands | R. binckhorsti (3123) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Morocco (Chaouia-Ouardigha) | R. binkhorsti (92203) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | India (Andhra Pradesh) | R. levis (122240) R. sp. (153368) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (North Dakota) | R. levis (213587 213589) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Early/Lower Paleocene | USA (New Jersey) | R. levis (26819) | |
Selandian | Morocco | R. microdon (133217) | |
Thanetian | USA (New Jersey) | R. sp. (3113) |