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Polyipnus

Actinopteri - Stomiatiformes - Sternoptychidae

Taxonomy
Polyipnus was named by Günther (1887) [Sepkoski's age data: T Ol-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 2,915]. It is extant.

It was corrected as Polypnus by Steurbaut (1984).

It was assigned to Stomiiformes by Sepkoski (2002); to Sternoptychidae by Steurbaut (1979), Nolf and Steurbaut (1983), Stringer (1998), Constantin (1999) and Schwarzhans (2013); and to Sternopthychidae by Steurbaut (1984), Girone et al. (2006) and Schwarzhans (2019).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1887Polyipnus Günther
1979Polyipnus Steurbaut p. 57
1983Polyipnus Nolf and Steurbaut p. 152
1984Polypnus Steurbaut p. 47
1998Polyipnus Stringer p. 150
1999Polyipnus Constantin
2002Polyipnus Sepkoski
2006Polypnus Girone et al. p. 655
2013Polyipnus Schwarzhans p. 156
2019Polyipnus Schwarzhans p. 105

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
RankNameAuthor
—Teleosteomorpha
—Teleostei(Müller 1846)
—Teleocephalade Pinna 1996
—ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
—Euteleosteomorpha
—Stomiatii
orderStomiatiformes
suborderGonostomatoidei
familySternoptychidaeGill 1863
genusPolyipnusGünther 1887

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Polyipnus Günther 1887
show all | hide all
†Polyipnus anteasteroides Ciobanu 1977
†Polyipnus latus Nolf and Brzobohaty 2002
†Polyipnus oligocenicus Ciobanu 1977
†Polyipnus plebeius Grenfell 1984
Polyipnus polli Schultz 1961
†Polyipnus sobnioviensis Jerzmanska 1960
†Polyipnus weitzmani Steurbaut 1984
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: oceanic, marinef
Locomotion: fast-movingf
Life habit: nektonicf
Depth habitat: deepf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: well-developedf
Created: 2014-07-26 22:58:49
Modified: 2014-07-26 23:00:07
Source: f = family, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Girone et al. 2006

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Rupelian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 33.90000 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 28.1 Ma

Collections (24 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Romania P. sobnioviensis, P. oligocenicus, P. anteasteroides (113962)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03France P. latus, P. weitzmani (219194)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44France P. weitzmani (219195)
Otaian21.7 - 19.0New Zealand P. plebeius (152323)
Otaian21.7 - 19.0New Zealand (North Island) P. plebeius (219517 219518)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97France P. sp. (220042) P. weitzmani (219196)
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand (North Shore) P. plebeius (219524 219525)
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand (South Island) P. plebeius (219608)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82France P. weitzmani (219197)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Japan (Aichi) P. sp. (161449)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Italy P. sp. (178120 187503 187505 187506 187507 187596)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Jamaica P. sp. (186673)
Gelasian - Calabrian2.588 - 0.774Greece (Rhodes) P. polli (207571)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.588 - 0.129Italy P. polli (159455) Polypnus polli (159378)
Ionian0.774 - 0.129Greece (Rhodes) P. polli (207568)