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Rionegrochelys caldieroi

Osteichthyes - Testudines - Chelidae

Taxonomy
Rionegrochelys caldieroi was named by De la Fuente et al. (2017). Its type specimen is MPCA-AT 258, a shell (carapace and plastron), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is El Anfiteatro, Parrita site [MPCA], which is in a Coniacian/Santonian crevasse splay mudstone in the Plottier Formation of Argentina. It is the type species of Rionegrochelys.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2017Rionegrochelys caldieroi De la Fuente et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
RankNameAuthor
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderPleurodira
familyChelidaeGray 1825
genusRionegrochelys
speciescaldieroi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Rionegrochelys caldieroi De la Fuente et al. 2017
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. S. De la Fuente et al. 2017It differs from other panchelids by the following unique combination of characters: the first vertebral scute is twice as wide as long and subrectangular in shape, a prominent and discontinuous mid-carapace crest, a strong nuchal notch, peripheral bones 2–11 with strongly gutter ends, posterior margin of the vertebral 5 in the carapace is three lobe shaped, the plastron longer than the carapace, an anteriorly wide thoracic vertebra 1 that is tapered posteriorly in ventral view, in its heart-shaped carapace, and in its wide and short cuneiform mesoplastra crossed by a humeropectoral sulcus.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Body part: carapacef
Adult length: 0.1 to < 1.0f
Grouping: solitaryf
Environment: freshwaterf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: amphibiousf
Diet: piscivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Created: 2005-08-25 14:20:51
Modified: 2005-08-26 16:30:55
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Ernst and Barbour 1989

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Coniacian to the top of the Early/Lower Santonian or 89.80000 to 83.60000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Coniacian - Early/Lower Santonian89.8 - 83.6Argentina (Río Negro) Chelidae indet. (type locality: 88181)