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Gadus (cod)
Taxonomy
Gadus was named by Linnaeus (1758) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-u R Sepkoski's reference number: 915]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Gadiformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Gadidae by Sauvage (1873), Stinton (1957), Heinrich (1969), Fitch and Lavenberg (1983), Argyriou (2022).
It was assigned to Gadiformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Gadidae by Sauvage (1873), Stinton (1957), Heinrich (1969), Fitch and Lavenberg (1983), Argyriou (2022).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Gadus Linnaeus 1758 [cod]
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†Gadus balticus Koken 1885
†Gadus benedeni Leriche 1926
Gadus chalcogrammus Pallus 1814 [Alaska pollock]
†Gadus elegans Koken 1884
†Gadus elegans scuplta Koken 1891
†Gadus friedbergi Chaine and Duvergier 1928
†Gadus minisculoides Schubert 1912
†Gadus planatus Bassoli and Schubert 1906
†Gadus simplex Koken 1891
†Gadus spectabilis Koken 1891
†Gadus venustus Koken 1891
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Selandian to the top of the Holocene or 61.66000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 59.24 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 59.24 Ma
Collections (34 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selandian | Belgium | Gadus balticus (242165) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Gadus elegans (67900) | |
| Serravallian | Romania | Gadus minisculoides (222592) | |
| Tortonian | Italy (Asti) | Micromesistius planatus (237147 275777) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | Micromesistius planatus (70491 78437 178120 187504 187506 187507) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Germany | Gadus venustus, Gadus friedbergi (223566) | |
| Zanclean | USA (North Carolina) | Gadus morhua (52582) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Greenland | Gadus morhua (107728) | |
| Pleistocene | United Kingdom (England) | Gadus morrhua (77749) | |
| Chibanian | USA (California) | Theragra chalcogramma (276728) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Greenland | Gadus morhua (75197) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Oregon) | Theragra chalcogramma (222407) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | United Kingdom (England) | Gadus marrhua (77754) Gadus morrhua (58419) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Japan (Kanagawa) | Theragra chalcogramma (275914) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | Gadus sp. (57706 73485) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | Gadus morhua (215694) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Greenland | Gadus callarias (227031) Gadus ogac (75175) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Norway | Gadus morhua (227461) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Theragra chalcogramma (226585) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Canada (British Columbia) | Gadus macrocephalus (75232) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Norway (Sunnmore) | Gadus morhua (125317) | |
| Holocene | Greenland | Gadus ogac (227877) | |
| Holocene | Estonia | Gadus morhua (195026) | |
| Holocene | Greenland (Qeqertasussuk) | Gadus morhua (187755) | |
| Holocene | Canada (Newfoundland) | Gadus sp. (228844) |