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Cepola
Taxonomy
Cepola was named by Linnaeus (1764) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 915]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Perciformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cepolidae by Arambourg (1927), Casier (1966), Nolf (1972), Schwarzhans (1978), Steurbaut (1979), Nolf and Steurbaut (1983), Steurbaut (1984), Schwarzhans (2007), Schwarzhans (2013), Lin et al. (2017), Schwarzhans et al. (2017), Schwarzhans (2019).
It was assigned to Perciformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cepolidae by Arambourg (1927), Casier (1966), Nolf (1972), Schwarzhans (1978), Steurbaut (1979), Nolf and Steurbaut (1983), Steurbaut (1984), Schwarzhans (2007), Schwarzhans (2013), Lin et al. (2017), Schwarzhans et al. (2017), Schwarzhans (2019).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1764 | Cepola Linnaeus p. 63 |
| 1927 | Cepola Arambourg p. 107 |
| 1966 | Cepola Casier p. 448 |
| 1972 | Cepola Nolf p. 149 |
| 1978 | Cepola Schwarzhans p. 35 |
| 1979 | Cepola Steurbaut p. 72 |
| 1983 | Cepola Nolf and Steurbaut p. 186 |
| 1984 | Cepola Steurbaut p. 96 |
| 2002 | Cepola Sepkoski |
| 2007 | Cepola Schwarzhans p. 352 |
| 2013 | Cepola Schwarzhans p. 175 |
| 2017 | Cepola Lin et al. p. 899 |
| 2017 | Cepola Schwarzhans et al. p. 160 |
| 2019 | Cepola Schwarzhans p. 205 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Cepola Linnaeus 1764
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†Cepola ambifaria Schwarzhans 2019
†Cepola anderssoni Schwarzhans et al. 2017
†Cepola bartonensis Schubert 1916
†Cepola cuneata Arambourg 1927
†Cepola elegans Nolf 1972
†Cepola fritnnans Schwarzhans 2013
Cepola haastii Hector 1881
Cepola macropthalma Linnaeus 1758
†Cepola oriens Frost 1925
†Cepola praerubescens Bassoli and Schubert 1906
†Cepola rostislavi Lin et al. 2017
Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764
†Cepola voslauensis Schubert 1906
†Cepola yrieuensis Steurbaut 1984
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 56.00000 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Collections (41 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | C. anderssoni (176085) | |
| Eocene | France | C. sp., C. elegans (220174) | |
| Lutetian | Germany (Lower Saxony,) | C. bartonensis (188954) | |
| Lutetian | France | C. robusta (188958) C. robusta, C. rostislavi (188957) C. rostislavi (188960) | |
| Priabonian | France | C. sp. (222677) | |
| Chattian | France | C. rubescens (219194) | |
| Chattian | Hungary | C. rubescens (184477) | |
| Chattian - Early/Lower Miocene | Greece (Greneva) | C. yrieuensis (222448) | |
| Aquitanian | France | C. rubescens (219195) | |
| Neogene | Indonesia (Aceh) | C. oriens (223637) | |
| Otaian | New Zealand (North Island) | C. ambifaria (219517) | |
| Burdigalian | France | C. sp. (220042) C. sp., C. rubescens (219196) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (South Island) | C. ambifaria (219622) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand (North Shore) | C. ambifaria (219524 219526) | |
| Langhian | France | C. rubescens (219197) | |
| Clifdenian | New Zealand (South Island) | C. ambifaria (219623) | |
| Badenian | Czechia (Mikulov) | C. rubescens (161993 161994 161995) | |
| Serravallian - Tortonian | Gabon | C. fritinnans (219369) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | C. macrophthalma (78437 178120) | |
| Messinian | Algeria (Oran) | C. cuneata (59256) | |
| Zanclean | Italy (Sicily) | C. sp. (223704) | |
| Zanclean | Greece (Peloponnese) | C. macrophthalma (207769) | |
| Piacenzian | Greece (Crete) | C. macrophthalma (207357) | |
| Gelasian | Greece (Rhodes) | C. macrophthalma (207579 207580) | |
| Gelasian - Calabrian | Greece (Rhodes) | C. macrophthalma (207569 207571) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene | Italy | C. rubescens (159378) | |
| Calabrian | Italy | C. rubescens (159140 159288) | |
| Ionian | Greece (Rhodes) | C. macrophthalma (207568 207570) | |
| Haweran - Holocene | New Zealand (North Island) | C. haastii (219640 219641) |