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Mangeliidae

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Mangeliidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1884Mangeliinae Fischer
1928Mangeliinae Woodring p. 168
1929Cytharinae Thiele
1952Cytharinae Eames p. 133
1960Mangeliinae MacNeil p. 114
1964Mangeliinae Olsson p. 104
1970Mangeliinae Addicott p. 135
1970Mangeliinae Woodring p. 391
1974Mangeliinae Abbott pp. 262, 278
1987Oenopotinae Bogdanov
1988Mangeliinae Ponder and Warén p. 307
1990Mangeliinae Beu et al. pp. 417, 420
1992Mangeliinae Perrilliat p. 28
2005Oenopotinae Bouchet et al.
2005Mangeliinae Bouchet et al. p. 256
2010Mangeliinae Landau and Marques da Silva p. 112
2011Mangeliidae Bouchet et al. p. 281

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyConoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyMangeliidae(Fischer 1884)
familyMangeliidae(Fischer 1884)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Mangeliidae Fischer 1884
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G. †Acmaturris Woodring 1928
+
†Acmaturris brisis Woodring 1928
†Acmaturris comparata Woodring 1928
†Acmaturris scalida Woodring 1928
G. Agathotoma Cossmann 1899
+
†Mangelia (Agathotoma) howei Anderson and Martin 1914
G. Anticlinura Thile 1934
+
Invalid names: Clinuromella Beets 1943 [synonym]
G. Apispiralia Laseron 1954
G. Apitua Laseron 1954
G. Bactrocythara Woodring 1928
+
Bactrocythara ascara Dall and Simpson 1900
†Bactrocythara obtusa Guppy 1896
G. Bela Gray 1847
+
†Bela ankae Gürs 2001
Bela paesleri Strebel 1905
†Bela robusta Scarpioni et al. 2016
†Bela varovtsiana Scarpioni et al. 2016
+
Invalid names: Mangilia newcombei Dall 1919 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Philbertia (Nannodiella) amyela Dall 1919 [synonym], Philbertia (Nannodiella) phylira Dall 1919 [synonym]
Invalid names: Ginnania Monterosato 1884 [synonym], Smithiellia Monterosato 1890 [synonym]
G. Bellacythara McLean 1971
G. Benthomangelia Thiele 1925
+
†Benthomangelia grippi Anderson 1964
G. †Brachycythara Woodring 1928
+
†Brachycythara gibba Guppy 1896
†Brachycythara reidenbachi Ward and Blackwelder 1987
G. †Cacodaphnella Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
G. †Citharomangelia Kilburn 1992
G. Curtitoma Bartsch 1941
+
Curtitoma decussata Couthouy 1839
+
Invalid names: Bela borealis Reeve 1846 [synonym]
Curtitoma ovalis Friele 1877
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Invalid names: Lora colpoica Dall 1919 [synonym], Lora diegensis Dall 1919 [synonym], Lora pitysa Dall 1919 [synonym], Lora surana Dall 1919 [synonym], Pleurotoma leucostoma Reeve 1845 [synonym], Pleurotoma trevelliana Turton 1834 [synonym]
Curtitoma violacea Mighels and Adams 1842
+
Invalid names: Defrancia beckii Möller 1842 [synonym], Defrancia cylindracea Möller 1842 [synonym], Defrancia livida Möller 1842 [synonym], Pleurotoma greenlandica Reeve 1846 [synonym]
Invalid names: Bela decussata pusilla Verrill 1882 [synonym], Nematoma Bartsch 1941 [synonym], Widalli Bogdanov 1986 [synonym]
G. Cythara Schumacher 1817
+
†Cythara caimitica Maury 1917
†Cythara polygona Gabb 1873
Subg. Cythara (Mangelia) Loven 1846
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Subg. Mangelia (Mangelia) Grant, IV and Gale 1931
+
+
Invalid names: Cytharella amatula Dall 1919 [synonym], Cytharella janira Dall 1919 [synonym]
†Mangelia andersoni Wienrich and Janssen 2007
†Mangelia angulicosta Scarpioni et al. 2016
Mangelia boschi Oostingh 1935
Mangelia branneri Arnold 1903
Mangelia costata Donovan 1803
†Mangelia costellaria Nyst 1836
†Mangelia ecuadoriana Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Mangelia guerichi Kautsky 1925
†Mangelia hancocki Hertlein and Strong 1939
†Mangelia heptapleura Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Mangelia hesperia Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Mangelia hooveri Arnold 1903
†Mangelia larga Scarpioni et al. 2016
†Mangelia luellingensis Wienrich and Janssen 2007
†Mangelia miorugulosa Kautsky 1925
Mangelia nebula Montagu 1803
†Mangelia odovychenae Scarpioni et al. 2016
†Mangelia painei Arnold 1903
†Mangelia pseudorugulosa Scarpioni et al. 2016
Subg. Mangilia (Clathromangilia) Monterosato 1884
†Mangilia elegantissima Vredenburg 1921
†Mangilia fibrata Anderson and Hanna 1925
Mangilia hamata Carpenter 1865
†Mangilia interfossa Carpenter 1864
†Mangilia lalonis Maury 1917
†Mangilia maoica Maury 1917
†Mangilia micropleura Guppy 1867
†Mangilia muricidea Moody 1916
†Mangilia vacavillensis Palmer 1923
Invalid names: Cyrtocythara Nordsieck 1977 [synonym], Cytharella Monterosato 1875 [synonym], Lyromangelia [synonym], Mangiliella [synonym], Rissomangelia [synonym], Rugocythara Nordsieck 1977 [synonym], Villiersiella Monterosato 1884 [synonym]
G. †Cytharopsis Adams 1865
G. †Dolostoma Woodring 1970
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†Dolostoma anorhepes Woodring 1970
†Dolostoma dinota Woodring 1970
G. Eucithara Fischer 1883
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†Eucithara celebensis Hinds 1843
†Eucithara lyra Reeve 1846
G. †Euryentmema Woodring 1928
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†Euryentmema cigclis Woodring 1928
G. †Fehria van Aartsen 1988
G. †Genotina Vera-Pelaéz 2004
G. †Gingicithara Kilburn 1992
G. Glyphoturris Woodring 1928
+
†Glyphoturris lampra Woodring 1928
G. †Granotoma Bartsch 1941
G. †Granoturris Fargo 1953
G. Guraleus Hedley 1918
G. †Hemicythara Kuroda and Oyama in Kuroda Habe and Oyama 1971
G. Heterocithara Hedley 1922
G. Ithycythara Woodring 1928
+
†Ithycythara defuniak Gardner 1938
†Ithycythara elongata Gabb 1873
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Invalid names: Agathotoma quentinensis Dall 1921 [synonym], Mangilia (Cythara) branneri Arnold 1903 [synonym]
†Ithycythara ischna Woodring 1928
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Invalid names: Cythara balteata Reeve 1846 [replaced]
†Ithycythara maera Woodring 1928
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Invalid names: Ithycythara kellumi Fargo 1953 [synonym]
†Ithycythara psiloides Woodring 1928
†Ithycythara scissa Woodring 1928
†Ithycythara tarri Maury 1910
G. Kurtzia Bartsch 1934
+
Kurtzia arteaga Dall and Bartsch 1910 [beaded mangelia]
+
Invalid names: Kurtzia roperi Dall 1919 [synonym]
Kurtzia gordoni Bartsch 1944
G. Kurtziella Dall 1918
+
Subg. Kurtziella (Kurtziella) Dall 1918
+
Kurtziella (Kurtziella) cymatias Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
Kurtziella (Kurtziella) plumbea Hinds 1843 [violet-band mangelia]
+
Invalid names: Mangelia barbarensis Oldroyd 1924 [synonym]
Kurtziella cerina Kurtz and Stimpson 1851
Kurtziella hecetae Dall and Bartsch 1910
+
Invalid names: Mangelia angulata Carpenter 1864 [replaced], Mangilia barbarensis Oldroyd 1924 [synonym], Mangilia beta Dall 1919 [synonym]
Kurtziella oenoa Dall 1919
Kurtziella serga Dall 1881
G. †Kurtzina Bartsch 1944
G. †Leiocithara Hedley 1922
G. Liracraea Odhner 1924
G. †Macteola Hedley 1918
G. †Mariadrillia Petuch 1988
+
†Mariadrillia cornelliana Martin 1904
†Mariadrillia parvoidea Martin 1904
G. †Marita Hedley 1922
G. †Mitraguraleus Laseron 1954
G. Neoguraleus Powell 1939
+
Subg. †Neoguraleus (Fusiguraleus) Powell 1942
+
†Neoguraleus (Fusiguraleus) plenecomptus Grant-Mackie and Chapman-Smith 1971
†Neoguraleus filiferus Darragh 2017
G. Obesotoma Bartsch 1941
+
Obesotoma gigantea Mörch 1869
Obesotoma gigas Verkrüzen 1875
Obesotoma woodiana Møller 1842
G. Oenopota Mörch 1852
+
†Oenopota oldroydi Arnold 1903
+
Invalid names: Lora pleurotomaria Couthouy 1838 [synonym]
Invalid names: Lora Gray 1847 [replaced]
G. †Oenopotella Sysoev 1988
G. †Papillocithara Kilburn 1992
G. †Paraspirotropis Sysoev and Kantor 1984
G. Perimangelia McLean 2000
+
†Perimangelia interfossa Carpenter 1864
+
Invalid names: Mangelia interlirata Stearns 1872 [synonym], Mangilia interfossa pedroana Arnold 1903 [synonym]
Perimangelia nitens Carpenter 1864
Invalid names: Mitromorpha filosa barbarensis Arnold 1907 [synonym]
G. †Platycythara Woodring 1928
+
†Platycythara eurystoma Woodring 1928
†Platycythara metria Dall 1903
G. Propebela Iredale 1918
+
Lora turricula rosea Sars in Lovén 1846
Propebela arctica Adams 1855
Propebela bergensis Friele 1886
Propebela exarata Møller 1842
Propebela fidicula Gould 1849
Propebela harpularia Couthouy 1838
+
Invalid names: Lora casentina Dall 1919 [synonym], Lora pavlova Dall 1919 [synonym], Lora rassina Dall 1919 [synonym]
†Propebela marylandica Petuch 1988
Propebela nobilis Reeve 1842
†Propebela parva Conrad 1830
Propebela rugulata Reeve 1846
†Propebela sanctaemonicae Arnold 1903
Propebela scalaris Möller 1842
Propebela tabulata Carpenter 1864
+
Invalid names: Lora miona Dall 1919 [synonym]
Propebela turricula Montagu 1803
†Propebela turrispira Berry 1941
Invalid names: Antiguraleus Powell 1942 [synonym], Belalora Powell 1951 [synonym], Cestoma Bartsch 1941 [synonym], Funitoma Bartsch 1941 [synonym], Lorabela Powell 1951 [synonym], Turritomella Bartsch 1941 [synonym]
G. †Pseudorhaphitoma Boettger 1895
G. Pyrgocythara Woodring 1928
+
†Pyrgocythara eminula Woodring 1928
†Pyrgocythara turrispiralata Scarpioni et al. 2016
G. Rubellatoma Bartsch and Rehder 1939
G. †Saccharoturris Woodring 1928
+
G. †Sorgenfreispira Moroni 1979
+
†Sorgenfreispira calais Kautsky 1925
†Sorgenfreispira tenella Conrad 1848
G. Stellatoma Bartsch and Rehder 1939
+
Stellatoma stellata Stearns 1872
G. †Suturocythara García 2008
G. †Tenaturris Woodring 1928
+
†Tenaturris guppyi Dall 1896
†Tenaturris isiola Woodring 1928
†Tenaturris terpna Woodring 1928
Tenaturris variegata Carpenter 1864 [tan mangelia]
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Invalid names: Cytharella (Agathotoma) densilineata Dall 1921 [synonym], Mangilia ocnoa Dall 1919 [synonym], Mangilia pulchrior Dall 1921 [objective synonym]
G. †Toxicochlespira Sysoev and Kantor 1990
G. †Venustoma Bartsch 1941
G. †Vitjazinella Sysoev 1988
G. †Vitricythara Fargo 1953
Invalid names: Cytharidae Thiele 1929 [synonym], Oenopotinae Bogdanov 1987 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
P. Bouchet et al. 2011Shell small to medium size, 3–30 mm, usually 6–12 mm, oval to low- or high-fusiform, usually with comparatively low spire, often with a shoulder angulation. Spiral and axial sculpture both well developed. Shell surface often bearing microsculpture of spirally aligned granules. Subsutural ramp usually not separated sculpturally. Anal sinus on subsutural ramp, shallow to rather deep, rarely tubular. Aperture normally not constrained with strong outgrowths or callus pads, rarely denticulate. Siphon rather short to moderately long. Protoconch typically multispiral, of up to five whorls, with axially ribbed protoconch II; spiral cords on protoconch II present or absent. When paucispiral, protoconch usually spirally lirate. Operculum present, with terminal nucleus (Oenopotinae), or normally absent. Radula of marginal teeth of very variable morphology. Teeth can be from semi-enrolled (Fig. 8F, G) to true hypodermic. Frequently side projections around the base are present and there is large irregularly shaped ‘root’ projecting from the base. Barbs may be present, from small to very large (Fig. 8C) or absent (Fig. 8B). Tooth canal opening laterally.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilesuperf
Life habit: epifaunalsuperf
Diet: carnivoresuperf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:08:14
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:08:14
Source: superf = superfamily, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma

Collections (460 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Danian66.0 - 61.66USA (Texas) Anticlinura sp. (205466) Mangelia schotti (92246)
Thanetian59.24 - 56.0USA (New Jersey) Cythara sp. (3113)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07India (Gujarat) Pyrenoturris soriensis (235624 235626 235627 236722)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (California) Mangilia vacavillensis (201621)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Pakistan Pyrenoturris soriensis (183858) Pyrenoturris soriensis, Pyrenoturris punjabensis (183845)
Ypresian - Lutetian56.0 - 41.03Antarctica (Seymour Island) Neoguraleus rinaldii (63551)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03France Oenopota citharella (171526)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03USA (California) Mangilia fibrata (166458)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03USA (Texas) Pleurotoma rebeccae (90455)
Lutetian48.07 - 41.03United Kingdom (England) Cytharella labratula (8125)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71United Kingdom (England) Bela juncea (42636 42639 42641 42644)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71France (Picardie) Cythara labratula (178082)
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71France Mangelia plicata, Mangelia labratula (78567)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9United Kingdom (England) Bela juncea (42640)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9USA (South Carolina) Mangilia sp. (92432)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9New Zealand (Canterbury) Guraleus dubius, Guraleus sp. (45037)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Germany Oenopota hoffmanni (179751)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Italy Cythara sp. (78617)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Australia (Western Australia) Neoguraleus filiferus (205816)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 27.3France (Essonne) Mangelia costuosa (9078 9098)