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Mangeliidae
Taxonomy
Mangeliinae was named by Fischer (1884) [m. kosnik taxon no: 10188]. It is extant.
It was reranked as the family Mangeliidae by Bouchet et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Conidae by Bouchet et al. (2005); to Turridae by Woodring (1928), MacNeil (1960), Olsson (1964), Woodring (1970), Addicott (1970), Abbott (1974), Ponder and Warén (1988), Beu et al. (1990), Perrilliat (1992) and Landau and Marques da Silva (2010); and to Conoidea by Bouchet et al. (2011).
It was reranked as the family Mangeliidae by Bouchet et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Conidae by Bouchet et al. (2005); to Turridae by Woodring (1928), MacNeil (1960), Olsson (1964), Woodring (1970), Addicott (1970), Abbott (1974), Ponder and Warén (1988), Beu et al. (1990), Perrilliat (1992) and Landau and Marques da Silva (2010); and to Conoidea by Bouchet et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Acmaturris, Agathotoma, Bactrocythara, Bela, Bellacythara, Bellaspira, Benthomangelia, Brachycythara, Cythara, Cytharella, Dolostoma, Eucithara, Euryentmema, Glyphoturris, Granoturris, Guraleus, Heterocithara, Ithycythara, Kurtzia, Kurtziella, Mariadrillia, Neoguraleus, Perimangelia, Platycythara, Pyrenoturris, Pyrgocythara, Rubellatoma, Saccharoturris, Sorgenfreispira, Stellatoma, Tenaturris, Vitricythara
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1884 | Mangeliinae Fischer |
1928 | Mangeliinae Woodring p. 168 |
1929 | Cytharinae Thiele |
1952 | Cytharinae Eames p. 133 |
1960 | Mangeliinae MacNeil p. 114 |
1964 | Mangeliinae Olsson p. 104 |
1970 | Mangeliinae Addicott p. 135 |
1970 | Mangeliinae Woodring p. 391 |
1974 | Mangeliinae Abbott pp. 262, 278 |
1988 | Mangeliinae Ponder and Warén p. 307 |
1990 | Mangeliinae Beu et al. pp. 417, 420 |
1992 | Mangeliinae Perrilliat p. 28 |
2005 | Mangeliinae Bouchet et al. p. 256 |
2010 | Mangeliinae Landau and Marques da Silva p. 112 |
2011 | Mangeliidae Bouchet et al. p. 281 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Mangeliidae Fischer 1884
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G. †Acmaturris Woodring 1928
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†Acmaturris brisis Woodring 1928
†Acmaturris comparata Woodring 1928
†Acmaturris scalida Woodring 1928
G. Agathotoma Cossmann 1899
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Agathotoma alcippe Dall 1918
†Mangelia (Agathotoma) howei Anderson and Martin 1914
G. Bactrocythara Woodring 1928
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Bactrocythara ascara Dall and Simpson 1900
†Bactrocythara obtusa Guppy 1896
G. Bela Gray 1847
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†Bela ankae Gürs 2001
Bela paesleri Strebel 1905
†Bela robusta Scarpioni et al. 2016
†Bela varovtsiana Scarpioni et al. 2016
G. Bellacythara McLean 1971
G. Bellaspira Conrad 1868
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Bellaspira margaritensis McLean and Poorman 1970
†Bellaspira niaddrina Mansfield 1925
Bellaspira pentagonalis Dall 1889
†Bellaspira virginiana Conrad 1862
G. †Brachycythara Woodring 1928
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†Brachycythara gibba Guppy 1896
†Brachycythara reidenbachi Ward and Blackwelder 1987
Subg. Cythara (Mangelia) Loven 1846
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Subg. †Mangelia (Cacodaphnella) Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
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Mangelia (Notocytharella) hartensis Addicott 1970
†Mangelia (Notocytharella) kernensis Anderson and Martin 1914
Notocytharella striosa Adams 1852
†Mangelia andersoni Wienrich and Janssen 2007
†Mangelia angulicosta Scarpioni et al. 2016
Mangelia boschi Oostingh 1935
Mangelia branneri Arnold 1903
Mangelia costata Donovan 1803
†Mangelia costellaria Nyst 1836
†Mangelia ecuadoriana Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Mangelia guerichi Kautsky 1925
†Mangelia hancocki Hertlein and Strong 1939
†Mangelia heptapleura Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Mangelia hesperia Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Mangelia hooveri Arnold 1903
†Mangelia larga Scarpioni et al. 2016
†Mangelia luellingensis Wienrich and Janssen 2007
†Mangelia miorugulosa Kautsky 1925
Mangelia nebula Montagu 1803
†Mangelia odovychenae Scarpioni et al. 2016
†Mangelia painei Arnold 1903
†Mangelia pseudorugulosa Scarpioni et al. 2016
Subg. Mangilia (Clathromangilia) Monterosato 1884
†Mangilia elegantissima Vredenburg 1921
†Mangilia fibrata Anderson and Hanna 1925
†Mangilia interfossa Carpenter 1864
†Mangilia lalonis Maury 1917
†Mangilia maoica Maury 1917
†Mangilia micropleura Guppy 1867
†Mangilia muricidea Moody 1916
†Mangilia vacavillensis Palmer 1923
G. Cytharella Monterosato 1875
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†Cytharella barbadoides Gardner 1938
Cytharella branneri Arnold 1903
†Cytharella chariessa Gardner 1938
†Cytharella compsacosta Gardner 1938
†Cytharella cryptopleura Gardner 1938
Cytharella cymella Dall 1889
†Cytharella elevata Gabb 1873
†Cytharella galae Fargo 1953
†Cytharella isabellae Maury 1910
†Cytharella limata Olsson 1922
†Cytharella limta Olsson 1922
†Cytharella quentenensis Dall 1921
G. †Granoturris Fargo 1953
G. Guraleus Hedley 1918
G. Heterocithara Hedley 1922
G. Ithycythara Woodring 1928
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†Ithycythara defuniak Gardner 1938
†Ithycythara elongata Gabb 1873
Ithycythara hexagona Gabb 1865
†Ithycythara ischna Woodring 1928
†Ithycythara maera Woodring 1928
†Ithycythara psiloides Woodring 1928
†Ithycythara scissa Woodring 1928
†Ithycythara tarri Maury 1910
G. Kurtziella Dall 1918
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Subg. †Kurtziella (Cryoturris) Woodring 1928
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†Kurtziella (Cryoturris) aptera Woodring 1928
†Kurtziella (Cryoturris) dianema Woodring 1928
†Kurtziella (Cryoturris) dominicensis Gabb 1873
†Kurtziella (Cryoturris) engonia Woodring 1928
†Kurtziella (Cryoturris) etrema Woodring 1928
†Kurtziella (Cryoturris) euengonia Woodring 1928
†Kurtziella (Cryoturris) habra Woodring 1970
†Kurtziella (Cryoturris) nexilis Woodring 1928
Kurtziella (Cryoturris) serta Fargo 1953
Subg. Kurtziella (Kurtziella) Dall 1918
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Kurtziella (Kurtziella) cymatias Pilsbry and Lowe 1932
†Kurtziella (Kurtziella) pagella Woodring 1970
Kurtziella (Kurtziella) plumbea Hinds 1843
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Invalid names: Mangelia barbarensis Oldroyd 1924 [synonym]
†Kurtziella (Kurtziella) stenotella Woodring 1970
Kurtziella atrostyla Tryon 1884
Kurtziella cerina Kurtz and Stimpson 1851
Kurtziella hecetae Dall and Bartsch 1910
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Invalid names: Mangelia angulata Carpenter 1864 [replaced]
Kurtziella limonitella Dall 1884
Kurtziella oenoa Dall 1919
Kurtziella serga Dall 1881
G. †Mariadrillia Petuch 1988
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†Mariadrillia cornelliana Martin 1904
†Mariadrillia parvoidea Martin 1904
G. Neoguraleus Powell 1939
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Subg. †Neoguraleus (Fusiguraleus) Powell 1942
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†Neoguraleus (Fusiguraleus) plenecomptus Grant-Mackie and Chapman-Smith 1971
†Neoguraleus filiferus Darragh 2017
G. Perimangelia McLean 2000
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†Perimangelia interfossa Carpenter 1864
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Invalid names: Mangelia interlirata Stearns 1872 [synonym]
Perimangelia nitens Carpenter 1864
Invalid names: Mangilia interfossa pedroana Arnold 1903 [synonym]
G. †Platycythara Woodring 1928
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†Platycythara eurystoma Woodring 1928
†Platycythara metria Dall 1903
G. Pyrgocythara Woodring 1928
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†Pyrgocythara eminula Woodring 1928
Pyrgocythara plicosa Adams 1850
†Pyrgocythara turrispiralata Scarpioni et al. 2016
G. Rubellatoma Bartsch and Rehder 1939
G. †Sorgenfreispira Moroni 1979
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†Sorgenfreispira calais Kautsky 1925
†Sorgenfreispira tenella Conrad 1848
G. †Tenaturris Woodring 1928
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†Tenaturris guppyi Dall 1896
†Tenaturris isiola Woodring 1928
†Tenaturris terpna Woodring 1928
Tenaturris variegata Carpenter 1864
G. †Vitricythara Fargo 1953
Invalid names: Cytharidae Thiele 1929 [synonym]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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P. Bouchet et al. 2011 | Shell small to medium size, 3–30 mm, usually 6–12 mm, oval to low- or high-fusiform, usually with comparatively low spire, often with a shoulder angulation. Spiral and axial sculpture both well developed. Shell surface often bearing microsculpture of spirally aligned granules. Subsutural ramp usually not separated sculpturally. Anal sinus on subsutural ramp, shallow to rather deep, rarely tubular. Aperture normally not constrained with strong outgrowths or callus pads, rarely denticulate. Siphon rather short to moderately long. Protoconch typically multispiral, of up to five whorls, with axially ribbed protoconch II; spiral cords on protoconch II present or absent. When paucispiral, protoconch usually spirally lirate. Operculum present, with terminal nucleus (Oenopotinae), or normally absent. Radula of marginal teeth of very variable morphology. Teeth can be from semi-enrolled (Fig. 8F, G) to true hypodermic. Frequently side projections around the base are present and there is large irregularly shaped ‘root’ projecting from the base. Barbs may be present, from small to very large (Fig. 8C) or absent (Fig. 8B). Tooth canal opening laterally. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma
Collections (385 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Danian | USA (Texas) | Mangelia schotti (92246) | |
Thanetian | USA (New Jersey) | Cythara sp. (3113) | |
Ypresian | USA (California) | Mangilia vacavillensis (201621) | |
Ypresian | Pakistan | Pyrenoturris soriensis (183858) Pyrenoturris soriensis, Pyrenoturris punjabensis (183845) | |
Ypresian - Lutetian | Antarctica (Seymour Island) | Neoguraleus rinaldii (63551) | |
Lutetian | USA (California) | Mangilia fibrata (166458) | |
Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Cytharella labratula (8125) | |
Lutetian | USA (Texas) | Pleurotoma rebeccae (90455) | |
Bartonian | France | Mangelia plicata, Mangelia labratula (78567) | |
Bartonian | United Kingdom (England) | Bela juncea (42636 42639 42641 42644) | |
Bartonian | France (Picardie) | Cythara labratula (178082) | |
Priabonian | Italy | Cythara sp. (78617) | |
Priabonian | Australia (Western Australia) | Neoguraleus filiferus (205816) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | New Zealand (Canterbury) | Guraleus dubius, Guraleus sp. (45037) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | USA (South Carolina) | Mangilia sp. (92432) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Bela juncea (42640) | |
Early/Lower Oligocene | Australia (Victoria) | Guraleus eocenicus (71236) | |
Early/Lower Oligocene | France (Essonne) | Mangelia costuosa (9078 9098) | |
Rupelian | Belgium | Cytharella elegans, Mangelia costellaria (111371) Mangelia costellaria (111366 111367) | |
Rupelian | USA (Mississippi) | Pleurotoma tenella (84137) |