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Scophthalmus
Taxonomy
Scophthalmus was named by Rafinesque (1810) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo R]. It is extant. Its type is Pleuronectes rhombus.
It was assigned to Pleuronectiformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Scophthalmidae by Baciu and Chanet (2002), Agiadi et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Pleuronectiformes by Sepkoski (2002); and to Scophthalmidae by Baciu and Chanet (2002), Agiadi et al. (2020).
Species
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1810 | Scophthalmus Rafinesque |
| 2002 | Scophthalmus Baciu and Chanet p. 22 |
| 2002 | Scophthalmus Sepkoski |
| 2020 | Scophthalmus Agiadi et al. p. 785 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810
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Scophthalmus rhombus Linnaeus 1758
†Scophthalmus stamatini Pacua 1931
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Rupelian to the top of the Holocene or 33.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 27.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 27.3 Ma
Collections (7 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rupelian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | S. sp. (68021) | |
| Rupelian | Romania | Rhombus stamatini (50344) S. stamatini (113962) | |
| Sarmatian | Croatia (Zagreb) | Rhombus stamatini (222486) | |
| Zanclean | Greece (Peloponnese) | S. rhombus (207769) | |
| Holocene | Estonia | S. maximus (195026) | |
| Holocene | Bulgaria | S. maximus (232847) |