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Nectosaurus

Osteichthyes - Thalattosauria

Taxonomy
Nectosaurus was named by Merriam (1905) [Sepkoski's age data: Tr Carn Sepkoski's reference number: 1066]. Its type is Nectosaurus halius.

It was assigned to Thalattosauria by Merriam (1906), Sepkoski (2002); to Thalattosauridae by Merriam (1905), Hay (1930), Müller (2007); and to Thalattosauroidea by Nicholls (1999), Wu et al. (2009).

Species
N. halius (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1905Nectosaurus Merriam pp. 37-38 figs. plate 4, figs 4a-5; plate 5, figs 4,6; plate 7, fig. 5
1906Nectosaurus Merriam p. 217
1930Nectosaurus Hay p. 242
1999Nectosaurus Nicholls p. 15
2002Nectosaurus Sepkoski
2007Nectosaurus Müller p. 239 fig. 2
2009Nectosaurus Wu et al. p. 17 fig. 8

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
RankNameAuthor
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Thalattosauriformes
orderThalattosauria
superfamilyThalattosauroideaNopcsa 1928
genusNectosaurus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Nectosaurus Merriam 1905
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Nectosaurus halius Merriam 1905
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. L. Nicholls 1999All teeth conical and pointed, enamel heavily striated. All teeth set in deep sockets. Teeth have very long roots which do not ankylose to surrounding socket. Bone of attachment may be present at the base of the crown. Six to 8 teeth on maxilla, anterior maxillaiy teeth sharp and needle-like, posterior maxillaiy teeth slightly blunter. Five bluntly pointed teeth on anterior tip of vomer, rest of vomer edentulous. Mandibular teeth sharply pointed. Ventral edge of maxilla extends posteriorly well beyond anterior edge of orbit. Coronoid process very high, narrow and sharply pointed. Posterior extension of coronoid bone poorly developed.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2017-04-17 10:38:24
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:38:24
Source: o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Carroll 1988, Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: Tuvalian or 233.60000 to 227.30000 Ma

Collections (6 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Carnian237.0 - 227.3USA (California) N. halius (190855) N. sp. (152274 152275)
Tuvalian233.6 - 227.3USA (California) N. halius (136682) N. sp. (188587) N. sp., N. halius (136683)