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Ixobrychus exilis (least bittern)

Osteichthyes - Pelecaniformes - Ardeidae

Taxonomy
Ardea exilis was named by Gmelin (1789). It is extant.

It was recombined as Ixobrychus exilis by Wetmore (1956), Olson et al. (1990), Emslie (1992), del Hoyo et al. (2014), Clements et al. (2017).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1789Ardea exilis Gmelin
1956Ixobrychus exilis Wetmore p. 21
1990Ixobrychus exilis Olson et al.
1992Ixobrychus exilis Emslie p. 252
2014Ixobrychus exilis del Hoyo et al.
2017Ixobrychus exilis Clements et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
RankNameAuthor
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Aequornithes
Feraequornithes
superorderPelecanimorphaeHuxley 1867
orderPelecaniformesSharpe 1891
familyArdeidaeLeach 1820
genusIxobrychusBillberg 1828
speciesexilis(Gmelin 1789)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Ixobrychus exilis Gmelin 1789 [least bittern]
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: volantf
Diet: piscivoref
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 16:51:50
Modified: 2009-01-03 18:51:50
Source: f = family, o = order
References: Thiollay 1994, Kiessling 2004, Marsh 1875

Age range: base of the Gelasian to the top of the Rancholabrean or 2.58000 to 0.01400 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Florida) Ixobrychus exilis (19753)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8USA (Florida) Ixobrychus exilis (20384)
Rancholabrean0.21 - 0.014USA (Florida) Ixobrychus exilis (20398)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Bahamas (San Salvador) Ixobrychus exilis (190743)