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Crotalocrinitidae

Crinoidea - Cyathocrinida - Crotalocrinitidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1938Crotalocrinitidae Bassler
1978Crotalocrinitidae Ubaghs et al. p. T590
1998Crotalocrinitidae Ausich p. 22
2010Crotalocrinitidae Ausich and Copper p. 51
2018Crotalocrinitidae Rozhnov

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
RankNameAuthor
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
—Eucladida
superorderCyathoformes
orderCyathocrinida(Bather 1899)
superfamilyGasterocomoidea(Roemer 1854)
familyCrotalocrinitidaeBassler 1938
familyCrotalocrinitidaeBassler 1938

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Crotalocrinitidae Bassler 1938
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G. †Achradocrinus Schultze 1866
G. †Arachnocrinus Meek and Worthen 1866
G. †Crotalocrinites Austin 1842
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†Crotalocrinites borealis Yeltyschewa 1955
†Crotalocrinites rugosus Miller 1821
G. †Elgaecrinus Rozhnov 2018
G. †Enallocrinus Orbigny 1850
G. †Parapernerocrinus Yakovlev 1949
G. †Pernerocrinus Bouska 1946
G. †Salinocrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
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†Salinocrinus conus Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Syndetocrinus Kirk 1933
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationarysubc
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2009-10-09 11:50:31
Modified: 2009-10-09 13:50:31
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Telychian to the top of the Siegen or 438.50000 to 409.10000 Ma

Collections (46 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Silurian - Wenlock443.8 - 427.4USA (Illinois) Crotalocrinites cora (13355)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Pentagonocyclicus borealis (206317)
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4USA (Indiana) Achradocrinus sp. (26813)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Canada (Quebec) Salinocrinus conus (202393)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4USA (Iowa) Crotalocrinites sp. (26763)
Telychian438.5 - 433.4Russian Federation (Yakutiya) Crotalocrinites borealis (79394)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Norway Crotalocrinites sp. (14321)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4United Kingdom (England) Enallocrinus scriptus, Crotalocrinites rugosus (79893)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4Russian Federation Crotalocrinites sp. (24749) Crotalocrinites sp., Syndetocrinus sp. (23772 24690)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4USA (Wisconsin) Crotalocrinites cora (13013 13014 13353)
Wenlock - Ludlow433.4 - 423.0USA (Illinois) Crotalocrinites cora, Crotalocrinites vanhornei (26770) Crotalocrinites sp. (26703 26709)
Wenlock - Ludlow433.4 - 423.0USA (Wisconsin) Crotalocrinites cora (26701) Crotalocrinites sp. (26707)
Wenlock - Ludlow433.4 - 423.0USA (Iowa) Crotalocrinites sp. (26716)
Wenlock - Silurian433.4 - 419.2USA (Wisconsin) Crotalocrinites cora (13069 13075 13104)
Homerian430.5 - 427.4Norway Crotalocrinites sp. (14316)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Czech Republic Enallocrinus sp., Syndetocrinus sp. (14104)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0Ukraine Crotalocrinites rugosus (23468)
Ludfordian425.6 - 423.0USA (Indiana) Crotalocrinites sp. (6706)
Kaugetuma423.0 - 421.5Estonia Crotalocrinites rugosus (195606)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Russian Federation Syndetocrinus uralicus (13958)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Russian Federation Elgaecrinus uralicus (193031) Parapernerocrinus sibiricus (24741) Parapernerocrinus sp. (24738)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Australia (Victoria) Crotalocrinites pulcher (7196 39124)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Kazakhstan Crotalocrinites sp. (24743)
Helderbergian419.2 - 393.3Italy Enallocrinus sp., Syndetocrinus sp. (26206)
Gedinnine - Siegen416.0 - 409.1Mongolia Syndetocrinus natus (79713)
Siegen412.3 - 409.1Mongolia Syndetocrinus natus, Crotalocrinites rugosus (79688)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Australia (Victoria) Pernerocrinus sp., Pernerocrinus discus (40360)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Czech Republic Pernerocrinus paradoxus (14134)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Czech Republic (Prague) Crotalocrinitidae indet. (12071)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Parapernerocrinus sibiricus (81750)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian410.8 - 402.5Italy Crotalocrinitidae indet. (26245 26255)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian410.8 - 402.5Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Parapernerocrinus sp. (81790)
Pragian - Emsian410.8 - 393.3Austria Pernerocrinus sp. (227919)