Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Chitra

Osteichthyes - Testudines - Trionychidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1844Chitra Gray
1889Chitra Lydekker p. 4
1988Chitra Carroll
1996Chitra Frank and Ramus
2014Chitra van Dijk et al.
2022Chitra Jasinski et al.

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
RankNameAuthor
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderCryptodira
familyTrionychidaeGray 1825
subfamilyChitrainae
genusChitraGray 1844

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Chitra Gray 1844
show all | hide all
Chitra chitra Nutaphand 1986
hide
Invalid names: Chitra selenkae Jaekel 1911 [replaced]
Chitra indica Gray 1831
hide
Invalid names: Trionyx indicus Gray 1831 [synonym]
Chitra vandijki McCord and Pritchard 2003 [Burmese narrow-headed softshell turtle]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Body part: carapacef
Adult length: 100 to < 1000f
Grouping: solitaryf
Environment: brackish, freshwaterf
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: aquaticf
Diet: piscivoref
Diet 2: carnivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Created: 2005-08-25 13:24:04
Modified: 2005-09-09 19:45:41
Source: f = family, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Ernst and Barbour 1989

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Miocene to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 15.98000 to 0.12900 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 11.63 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Nepal C. indica (48681)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima) C. sp. (144187)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India C. indica (28180)
Calabrian - Chibanian1.8 - 0.129Indonesia (Jawa Timur) C. selenkae (93521)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima) C. sp. (143885)