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Makahala

Reptilia

Taxonomy
Makahala was named by Mayr (2015). Its type is Makahala mirae.

It was assigned to Procellariiformes by Mayr (2015).

Species
M. mirae (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2015Makahala Mayr p. 13 figs. Fig. 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
RankNameAuthor
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Aequornithes
Feraequornithes
superorderProcellariimorphae
Procellariiformes(Fürbringer 1888)
genusMakahala

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Makahala Mayr 2015
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Makahala mirae Mayr 2015
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. Mayr 2015Medium-sized procellariiform species, characterized by the absence of a processus supracondylaris dorsalis of the humerus and by a club-shaped distal end of the radius. The latter feature is considered autapomorphic, whereas absence of a dorsal supracondylar pro- cess is likely to be plesiomorphic for Procellariiformes. The new species is further distinguished from:
- the latest Cretaceous/earliest Paleocene Tytthostonyx in: humerus with crest along dorsal margin of distal end shorter and condylus dorsalis oriented less obliquely towards longitudinal axis of bone; ventral portion of condylus ventralis more prominent craniodistally and ventrally sloping.
- the early Eocene Primodroma in: humerus with ridge along dorsal surface of distal end forming a straight margin (convex in Primodroma).
- the early Oligocene Diomedeoididae (Rupelornis) in: humerus with fossa musculi brachialis less well defined; dorsal margin of sulcus humerotricipitalis not forming a sharply protruding ledge (Mayr & SmitH 2012a and Fig. 2). - all Diomedeidae (including the early Oligocene Tydea): humerus with fossa musculi brachialis more marked; tuberculum supracondylare ventrale not proximodistally elongated; further differs from extant Diomedeidae in the absence of a well-developed processus supracondylaris dorsalis (Fig. 2).
- all Procellariidae: humerus without well-developed processus supracondylaris dorsalis; tuberculum supracondylare ventrale not proximodistally elongated; incisura radialis of ulna shallow (Fig. 2).
- Hydrobatinae: much larger size; humerus without processus supracondylaris dorsalis.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2017-04-17 10:40:15
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:40:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range: Rupelian or 33.90000 to 27.30000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3USA (Washington) M. mirae (193568)