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Arcestoidea
Taxonomy
Arcestaceae was named by Mojsisovics (1875).
It was corrected as Arcestoidea by Vörös (2018), Krystyn et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Ceratitida by Astakhova (1971), Tozer (1981), Fantini Sestini (1994), Fantini Sestini (1996), Vörös (2018), Krystyn et al. (2019).
It was corrected as Arcestoidea by Vörös (2018), Krystyn et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Ceratitida by Astakhova (1971), Tozer (1981), Fantini Sestini (1994), Fantini Sestini (1996), Vörös (2018), Krystyn et al. (2019).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1875 | Arcestaceae Mojsisovics |
| 1971 | Arcestaceae Astakhova p. 71 |
| 1981 | Arcestaceae Tozer |
| 1994 | Arcestaceae Fantini Sestini |
| 1996 | Arcestaceae Fantini Sestini |
| 2018 | Arcestoidea Vörös p. 143 |
| 2019 | Arcestoidea Krystyn et al. p. 243 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Arcestoidea Mojsisovics 1875
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Fm. †Arcestidae Mojsisovics 1875
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G. †Arcestes Suess 1865
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Subg. †Arcestes (Pararcestes) Mojsisovics 1893
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†Pararcestes acutus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Pararcestes genuflexus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Pararcestes lipoldi von Mojsisovics 1875
†Pararcestes rotundatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Pararcestes sturi Mojsisovics 1873
†Pararcestes sublabiatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Pararcestes zitteli von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes acutegaleatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes agnatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes andersoni Hyatt and Smith 1905
†Arcestes antonii von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes aspidostomus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes biceps von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes bicornis Hauer 1860
†Arcestes bufo von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes californiensis Hyatt 1892
†Arcestes cheilostomus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes ciceronis von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes cimmensis von Mojsisovics 1878
†Arcestes clausus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes colonus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes compressus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes conjugens von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes cylindroides von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes czoernigi von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes decipiens von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes dicerus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes didymus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes dimidiatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes diphyus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes distinctus Giebel 1852
†Arcestes evolutus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes extralabiatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes galeiformis Hauer 1849
†Arcestes gibbus Hauer 1887
†Arcestes gigantogaleatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes hokonui Marshall 1909
†Arcestes holostomus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes hypocyrtus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes inflatogaleatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes intuslabiatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes leonardi von Mojsisovics 1896
†Arcestes leptomorphus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes marchenanus von Mojsisovics 1878
†Arcestes megalosomus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes megaphyllus Beyrich 1864
†Arcestes microcephalus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes monachus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes monocerus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes muensteri von Mojsisovics 1882
†Arcestes nannodes von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes obtusegaleatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes oligosarcus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes ooides von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes opertus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes oxycephalus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes oxystomus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes pachystomus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes parvogaleatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes periolcus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes placenta von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes platystomus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes polycaulus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes polysarcus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes probletostomus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes pseudogaleatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes pugillaris von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes reyeri von Mojsisovics 1879
†Arcestes richthofeni von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes seimkanensis Bychkov et al. 1976
†Arcestes semistriatus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes simostomus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes simplex von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes sisyphus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes stenostomus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes subbicornis von Mojsisovics 1896
†Arcestes subdistinctus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes subsimplex von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes syngonus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes tacitus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes taramellianus Tommasi 1885
†Arcestes tenuis Pompeckj 1895
†Arcestes tomostomus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Arcestes trompianus Mojsisovics 1882
†Arcestes ventricosus Hauer 1892
G. †Galeites Rollier 1909
G. †Proarcestes Mojsisovic 1893
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†Arcestes (Proarcestes) carpenteri Smith 1927
†Arcestes (Proarcestes) pacificus Hyatt and Smith 1905
†Arcestes (Proarcestes) shastensis Smith 1927
†Arcestes (Proarcestes) traski Smith 1927
†Arcestes (Proarcestes) whitneyi Smith 1927
†Arcestes (Proarcestes) winnemae Smith 1927
†Proarcestes ausseeanus Hauer 1847
†Proarcestes balfouri Oppel 1863
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Invalid names: Arcestes (Proarcestes) hartzelli Smith 1914 [synonym]
†Proarcestes barrandei Laube 1869
†Proarcestes bicarinatus Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Ammonites labiatus Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Ammonites maximiliani Klipstein 1843 [synonym]
†Proarcestes boeckhi Mojsisovics 1882
†Proarcestes bramantei Mojsisovics 1869
†Proarcestes danai von Mojsisovics 1875
†Proarcestes dittmari von Mojsisovics 1875
†Proarcestes escheri Mojsisovics 1875
†Proarcestes esinensis Mojsisovics 1880
†Proarcestes gabbi Meek 1877
†Proarcestes gaytani Klipstein 1843
†Proarcestes marcheanus Mojsisovics 1882
†Proarcestes marcoui von Mojsisovics 1875
†Proarcestes moeschi von Mojsisovics 1875
†Proarcestes mojsisovicsi Hauer 1860
†Proarcestes nevadanus Hyatt and Smith 1905
†Proarcestes pannonicus Mojsisovics 1870
†Proarcestes planus Shevyrev 1995
†Proarcestes reyeri Mojsisovics 1882
†Proarcestes subtridentinus Mojsisovics 1882
†Proarcestes wittenburgi Shevyrev 1995
G. †Stenarcestes von Mojsisovics 1895
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†Stenarcestes diogenis von Mojsisovics 1875
†Stenarcestes julicus von Mojsisovics 1902
†Stenarcestes leiostracus von Mojsisovics 1875
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Invalid names: Arcestes planus von Mojsisovics 1875 [synonym]
†Stenarcestes orbis von Mojsisovics 1875
†Stenarcestes peribothrus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Stenarcestes polysphinctus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Stenarcestes ptychodes von Mojsisovics 1875
†Stenarcestes subumbilicatus Bronn 1846
Invalid names: Joannitinae von Mojsisovics 1882 [empty], Lobitinae von Mojsisovics 1882 [empty]
Fm. †Cladiscitidae Zittel 1884
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Subfm. †Cladiscitinae Zittel 1884
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G. †Cladiscites Mojsisovics 1879
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†Cladiscites angustus Arthaber 1927
†Cladiscites beyrichi Welter 1914
†Cladiscites crassestriatus von Mojsisovics 1873
†Cladiscites externecavatus Welter 1914
†Cladiscites externeplicatus von Mojsisovics 1902
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Invalid names: Cladiscites tenuiplicatus Gemmellaro 1904 [synonym]
†Cladiscites gorgiae Gemmellaro 1904
†Cladiscites indicus Mojsisovics 1892
†Cladiscites neortus von Mojsisovics 1873
†Cladiscites obesus von Mojsisovics 1873
†Cladiscites quadratus von Mojsisovics 1873
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Invalid names: Arcestes monticola von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Arcestes morosus von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Arcestes pusillus von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Cladiscites coracis Gemmellaro 1904 [synonym], Cladiscites ferdinandi Gemmellaro 1904 [synonym]
†Cladiscites semitornatus von Mojsisovics 1902
†Cladiscites striatissimus von Mojsisovics 1873
†Cladiscites striatulus Münster 1841
†Cladiscites tornatus Hauer 1846
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Invalid names: Ammonites aratus Quenstedt 1846 [synonym], Arcestes cinereus von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Arcestes gefion von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Arcestes ruber von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym]
†Cladiscites tuvalicus Diener 1919
†Cladiscites umbilicatus Gemmellaro 1904
†Cladiscites ungeri Klipstein 1843
G. †Hypocladiscites Mojsisovics 1896
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†Hypocladiscites compressus Welter 1914
†Hypocladiscites subaratus von Mojsisovics 1896
†Hypocladiscites subcarinatus Gemmellaro 1904
†Hypocladiscites subtornatus Mojsisovics 1882
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Invalid names: Procladiscites pascui Kittl 1908 [synonym]
G. †Paracladiscites Mojsisovics 1896
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†Paracladiscites gemmellaroi von Mojsisovics 1902
†Paracladiscites indicus von Mojsisovics 1896
†Paracladiscites multilobatus Bronn 1832
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Invalid names: Arcestes diuturnus von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Arcestes juvavicus von Mojsisovics 1873 [synonym], Paracladiscites timorensis Arthaber 1927 [synonym]
†Paracladiscites timidus Mojsisovics 1896
Subfm. †Procladiscitinae Gamsjäger 1982
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G. †Neocladiscites Popov 1961
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†Neocladiscites parenicus Popov 1961
†Neocladiscites taskanensis Popov 1961
G. †Phyllocladiscites Mojsisovics 1902
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†Phyllocladiscites acheshbokensis Shevyrev 1968
†Phyllocladiscites basarginensis Zakharov 1968
†Phyllocladiscites connectens Hauer 1892
†Phyllocladiscites crassus Hauer 1887
†Phyllocladiscites proponticus Toula 1896
G. †Procladiscites von Mojsisovics 1882
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†Procladiscites brancoi von Mojsisovics 1882
†Procladiscites elegans Shevyrev 1995
†Procladiscites griesbachi von Mojsisovics 1882
†Procladiscites macilentus Hauer 1892
†Procladiscites meneghinianus Tommasi 1885
†Procladiscites mulleri Johnston 1941
†Procladiscites pantanelli Tommasi 1899
†Procladiscites rodostoma Tommasi 1899
†Procladiscites simplex Wang 1978
†Procladiscites towaensis Bando and Ehiro 1982
†Procladiscites yasoda Diener 1895
G. †Sphaerocladiscites Popov 1961
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†Sphaerocladiscites buralkitensis Popov 1961
†Sphaerocladiscites martini Smith 1927
†Sphaerocladiscites mendenhalli Smith 1927
†Sphaerocladiscites omolonensis Bychkov et al. 1976
Invalid names: Cladiscites primitivus Kittl 1908 [nomen dubium]
Fm. †Joannitidae von Mojsisovics 1882
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G. †Joannites Mojsisovics 1879
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†Joannites batyolcus Boeckh 1873
†Joannites caminensis Longhi 1902
†Joannites cymbiformis Wulfen 1793
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Invalid names: Ammonites bicarinoides Quenstedt 1849 [synonym], Ammonites partschii Klipstein 1843 [synonym]
†Joannites deranicus Arthaber 1915
†Joannites deschmanni von Mojsisovics 1882
†Joannites dieneri De Toni 1913
†Joannites diffissus Hauer 1860
†Joannites joannisaustriae Klipstein 1843
†Joannites klipsteini von Mojsisovics 1875
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Invalid names: Ammonites multilobatus Klipstein 1843 [replaced]
†Joannites proavus Diener 1900
†Joannites salteri von Mojsisovics 1875
†Joannites styriacus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Joannites subdiffissus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Joannites tridentinus Mojsisovics 1869
†Joannites trilabiatus von Mojsisovics 1882
Fm. †Proarcestidae Wiedmann 1973
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G. †Nevadisculites Bucher 1988
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†Nevadisculites depressus Bucher 1992
†Nevadisculites minutus Bucher 1992
†Nevadisculites smithi Bucher 1988
†Nevadisculites taylori Bucher 1988
Fm. †Sphingitidae Arthaber 1911
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G. †Sphingites Mojsisovics 1879
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†Sphingites bacchus von Mojsisovics 1875
†Sphingites bronni von Mojsisovics 1875
†Sphingites coangustatus Hauer 1860
†Sphingites favrei von Mojsisovics 1875
†Sphingites meriani von Mojsisovics 1875
†Sphingites pumilio von Mojsisovics 1902
†Sphingites stoppanii von Mojsisovics 1875
†Sphingites turcicus Arthaber 1915
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003 | |||||
Age range: base of the Wuchiapingian to the top of the Otapirian or 259.51000 to 201.40000 Ma
Collections (619 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wuchiapingian | Indonesia | Arcestes megaphyllus (132787) | |
| Smithian | USA (Idaho) | Arcestes sp. (120985) | |
| Spathian | China (Guizhou) | Procladiscites simplex (213532) | |
| Spathian | Japan | Eosturia towaensis (94914) Procladiscites sp. (224865) | |
| Spathian | Romania | Cladiscitidae indet. (216985) | |
| Aegean | Romania | Procladiscites sp. (216986) | |
| Aegean | Greece | Procladiscites sp. (143851 143853) | |
| Aegean | Greece (Epidavros) | Proarcestes jacobshageni (211423) | |
| Aegean - Bithynian | China (Qinghai) | Procladiscites yasoda (102719) | |
| Aegean - Bithynian | Iran (Isfahan) | Procladiscites sp. (211341) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Rhaetian | Russian Federation | Arcestes colonus (214915) Arcestes sp. (214883) Paracladiscites multilobatus, Stenarcestes leiostracus (143992 143993) Stenarcestes leiostracus (144000) | |
| Rhaetian | Chile | Arcestes rhaeticus (209350) | |
| Rhaetian | Austria (Calcareous Alps) | Stenarcestes polysphinctus (38141) | |
| Rhaetian | Austria | Arcestes gigantogaleatus (159557) Arcestes obtusegaleatus (159969) Arcestes oligosarcus (159558) Arcestes oligosarcus, Arcestes peribothrus (159569) Arcestes rhaeticus (173611) Arcestes sp. (28107) Arcestes sp., Arcestes intuslabiatus (159970) Arcestes sp., Cladiscites sp. (173616) Cladiscites tornatus, Arcestes gigantogaleatus, Arcestes acutegaleatus, Arcestes subumbilicatus, Arcestes peribothrus (159555) Cladiscites tornatus, Arcestes obtusegaleatus (159560) Paracladiscites multilobatus, Cladiscites tornatus, Arcestes oligosarcus, Arcestes acutegaleatus (159559) | |
| Rhaetian | Tajikistan | Paracladiscites multilobatus (151037) | |
| Rhaetian | Ukraine | Arcestes sp. (133097) | |
| Rhaetian | Papua New Guinea (Western Highland) | Arcestes sundaicus, Arcestes sp. (42520) | |
| Rhaetian | Hungary | Cladiscites sp. (42780) | |
| Rhaetian | Slovakia | Rhaetites rhaeticus (32892 49455 100046) | |
| Rhaetian | Germany | Arcestes acutegaleatus (160051) Arcestes rhaeticus (173619) Arcestes tenuis (173610) | |