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Procynosuchidae
Taxonomy
Procynosuchidae was named by Broom (1937). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Cynognathoidea by Hopson and Kitching (1972); to Cynodontia by Haughton and Brink (1954), Battail and Surkov (2000); and to Procynosuchia by Kemp (1982), Carroll (1988), Tatarinov (2008).
It was assigned to Cynognathoidea by Hopson and Kitching (1972); to Cynodontia by Haughton and Brink (1954), Battail and Surkov (2000); and to Procynosuchia by Kemp (1982), Carroll (1988), Tatarinov (2008).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1937 | Procynosuchidae Broom |
| 1954 | Procynosuchidae Haughton and Brink p. 8 |
| 1954 | Silphedestidae Haughton and Brink p. 8 |
| 1972 | Procynosuchidae Hopson and Kitching |
| 1982 | Procynosuchidae Kemp p. 349 |
| 1988 | Procynosuchidae Carroll |
| 2000 | Procynosuchidae Battail and Surkov |
| 2008 | Procynosuchidae Tatarinov |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Procynosuchidae Broom 1937
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G. †Procynosuchus Broom 1937
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†Procynosuchus delaharpeae Broom 1937
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Invalid names: Aelurodraco microps Broom and Robinson 1948 [synonym], Cyrbasiodon boycei Broom 1931 [synonym], Galecranium liorhynchus Broom 1948 [synonym], Galeophrys kitchingi Broom 1948 [synonym], Leavachia duvenhagei Broom 1948 [synonym], Leavachia gracilis Brink and Kitching 1951 [synonym], Mygalesaurus platyceps Broom 1942 [synonym], Nanictosuchus melinodon Broom 1940 [synonym], Paracynosuchus rubidgei Broom 1940 [synonym], Parathrinaxodon proops Parrington 1936 [synonym], Procynosuchus rubidgei Broom 1938 [synonym], Protocynodon pricei Broom 1949 [synonym], Scalopocynodon gracilis Brink 1961 [synonym], Silphedestes polyodon Broom 1949 [synonym], Silphedocynodon gymnotemporalis Brink 1951 [synonym]
†Procynosuchus vladimirense Tatarinov 2004
Invalid names: Aelurodraco Broom and Robinson 1948 [synonym], Cyrbasiodon Broom 1931 [synonym], Galecranium Broom 1948 [synonym], Galeophrys Broom 1948 [synonym], Leavachia Broom 1948 [synonym], Mygalesaurus Broom 1942 [synonym], Nanictosuchus Broom 1940 [synonym], Paracynosuchus Broom 1940 [synonym], Parathrinaxodon Parrington 1936 [synonym], Protocynodon Broom 1949 [synonym], Scalopocynodon Brink 1961 [synonym], Silphedestes Broom 1949 [synonym], Silphedocynodon Brink 1951 [synonym]
Invalid names: Silphedestidae Haughton and Brink 1954 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subp = subphylum, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Severodvinian to the top of the Olenekian or 264.28000 to 246.70000 Ma
Collections (27 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Severodvinian | Russian Federation (Vologda) | Sludica bulanovi (233451) | |
| Severodvinian | Russian Federation (Vologda) | Sludica bulanovi (179657) | |
| Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian | Russian Federation (Vladimir) | Cyrbasiodon vladimirense (93026) | |
| Late/Upper Severodvinian - Vyatkian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Uralocynodon tverdokhlebovae (179653) | |
| Wuchiapingian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Scalopocynodon gracilis (181803) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Germany (Hesse) | Procynosuchus sp. (84836) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Tanzania (Ruvuma) | Procynosuchus delaharpae (181520) Procynosuchus delaharpeae, Parathrinaxodon proops (135698) | |
| Wuchiapingian | South Africa (Northern Cape) | Procynosuchus delaharpeae (190568) | |
| Lopingian | South Africa | Protocynodon pricei (190137) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Leavachia duvenhagei (80216 171146) Mygalesaurus platyceps (178864) Nanictosuchus melinodon (176330) Procynosuchus delaharpeae (80219 114905 174663 181802) Procynosuchus rubidgei, Galeophrys kitchingi, Galecranium liorhynchus (80225) Protocynodon pricei (174741) Silphedocynodon gymnotemporalis (89863) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal) | Cyrbasiodon boycei (181797) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Aelurodraco microps, Silphedestes polyodon (174623) Leavachia duvenhagei (181812) Leavachia gracilis (181811) | |
| Changhsingian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Paracynosuchus rubidgei (80223) | |
| Induan - Olenekian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | Procynosuchus rubidgei (105610) |