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Oryctocephalites palmeri

Trilobita - Corynexochida - Oryctocephalidae

Taxonomy
Oryctocephalites palmeri was named by Sundberg and McCollum (1997). Its type specimen is USNM 488926 and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Oak Springs Section (ICS-1024), which is in a Dyeran marine horizon in the Pioche Shale Formation of Nevada.

It was recombined as Oryctocephalites (Parachangaspis) palmeri by Yuan and Zhao (2001).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1997Oryctocephalites palmeri Sundberg and McCollum p. 1081 figs. Oryctocephalites palmeri
2001Oryctocephalites (Parachangaspis) palmeri Yuan and Zhao p. 148
2020Oryctocephalites palmeri Webster and Sundberg pp. 81 - 82 figs. 4–8, 11

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
RankNameAuthor
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderCorynexochida
suborderCorynexochinaKobayashi 1935
familyOryctocephalidaeBeecher 1897
subfamilyOryctocephalinaeBeecher 1897
genusOryctocephalitesResser 1939
speciespalmeri

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Oryctocephalites palmeri Sundberg and McCollum 1997
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. A. Sundberg and L. B. McCollum 1997Cranidium with medially expanded glabella, cir­ cular glabellar pits at the SO to S3 positions, SI transglabellar furrow, longitudinal furrows connecting SI to S3 pits, lateral glabellar furrows not extending to axial furrows, and occipital ring without longitudinal furrows. Seven thoracic segments each with long, cylindrical spine. Pygidium with 5 pairs of cylindrical spines.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Ribbing: noneg
Spines: minorg
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektobenthico
Diet: carnivoreo
Vision: well-developedf
Created: 2009-02-26 12:01:49
Modified: 2009-02-26 14:01:49
Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Hendy 2009

Age range: Dyeran or 515.30000 to 509.70000 Ma

Collections (7 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lenian516.0 - 508.2USA (Nevada) Oryctocephalites palmeri (9821)
Dyeran515.3 - 509.7USA (Nevada) Oryctocephalites palmeri (9820 10569 type locality: 204998 204999 205000 205007)