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Chlorostoma funebrale (black turban)
Taxonomy
Chlorostoma funebrale was named by Adams (1855). It is extant.
It was recombined as Tegula funebrale by Chace and Chace (1919); it was recombined as Tegula funebralis by Oldroyd (1925), Alf (2019); it was recombined as Tegula (Chlorostoma) funebralis by Grant and Gould (1931).
It was recombined as Tegula funebrale by Chace and Chace (1919); it was recombined as Tegula funebralis by Oldroyd (1925), Alf (2019); it was recombined as Tegula (Chlorostoma) funebralis by Grant and Gould (1931).
Subspecies
Sister species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1855 | Chlorostoma funebrale Adams p. 316 |
| 1864 | Chlorostoma funebrale subapertum Carpenter p. 652 |
| 1895 | Chlorostoma funebrale Ashley p. 342 |
| 1919 | Tegula funebrale Chace and Chace |
| 1925 | Tegula funebralis Oldroyd p. 20 |
| 1931 | Tegula (Chlorostoma) funebralis Grant and Gould p. 826 |
| 2019 | Tegula funebralis Alf p. 71 |
| 2020 | Chlorostoma funebrale Dornellas et al. pp. Appendix 1 |
| 2021 | Chlorostoma funebrale Hendy |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Chlorostoma funebrale Adams 1855 [black turban]
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Chlorostoma funebrale subapertum Carpenter 1864
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Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| A. Alf 2019 | Shell solid, small to medium in size (22–54 mm); whorls slightly rounded, body whorl base with faint spiral cords; first few cords below suture with raised scaly lamellae; umbilicus closed, but with umbilical impression, 1–2 spiral ridges inside umbilical impression terminating in two denticles; surface dull grayish black or black, often badly eroded, apex usually eroded, yellowish; umbilical area white.
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Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Zanclean to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 5.33300 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 3.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 3.6 Ma
Collections (61 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zanclean | Mexico (Baja California) | Tegula funebralis (154115) | |
| Zanclean - Gelasian | USA (California) | Chlorostoma funebralis (214259) | |
| Gelasian | USA (California) | Chlorostoma funebralis (214287) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | Tegula funebralis (223034) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Tegula funebralis (96590 96592 96593 96594) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | Tegula funebralis (240577) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | Tegula funebralis (37933 37934 37937 37938 37939 37941 37942 37943 37944 37945 37947 37948) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Chlorostoma funebrale (222663 222664) Tegula funebrale (222995) Tegula funebralis (138723 202492 203113 203114 223329) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Chlorostoma funebrale (222646) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Chlorostoma funebrale (222659 222660 222661 222674) Tegula funebrale (202936) Tegula funebralis (202490 202491 219029 223042 223048 223071 223074 240593 240594 240595 240600 240601 240602 240603 240650 240651 240653 240655) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Tegula funebralis (96591) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | Tegula funebralis (52347 67613 67641 67643 226465 226466 226468) |