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Zapus

Osteichthyes - Rodentia - Zapodidae

Taxonomy
Zapus was named by Coues (1876). It is extant. Its type is Dipus hudsonius.

It was assigned to Zapodinae by Hay (1902); and to Zapodidae by Coues (1876), Kurten and Anderson (1980), McKenna and Bell (1997), Seymour (2004), Eshelman et al. (2025).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1876Zapus Coues
1902Zapus Hay p. 732
1980Zapus Kurten and Anderson p. 270
1997Zapus McKenna and Bell
2004Zapus Seymour
2025Zapus Eshelman et al. p. 115

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
GliriformesWyss and Meng 1996
Glires()
Simplicidentata()
orderRodentiaBowdich 1821
infraorderMyodontaSchaub 1958
superfamilyDipodoideaFischer 1817
familyZapodidaeCoues 1875
genusZapusCoues 1876

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Zapus Coues 1876
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Zapus adamsi Hibbard 1955
Zapus burti Hibbard 1941
Zapus hudsonius Zimmermann 1780 [meadow jumping mouse]
Zapus princeps Allen 1893
Zapus rinkeri Hibbard 1951
Zapus sandersi Hibbard 1956
Zapus sykesae Martin 1989
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmean

Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: saltatorialg
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2012-05-15 12:59:02
Modified: 2012-05-14 21:59:02
Source: g = genus, o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Samuels and Van Valkenburgh 2008, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1999

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Gelasian to the top of the Holocene or 2.58000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 1.8 Ma

Collections (40 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Kansas) Z. rinkeri (19931) Z. sandersi (19938 19942 19943) Z. sp. (19940)
Blancan4.7 - 1.4USA (Nebraska) Z. sandersi (19964)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8USA (Kansas) Z. burti (19927)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117USA (West Virginia) Z. hudsonius (125941) Z. sp. (123875)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0USA (Oregon) Z. sp. (275384)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Pennsylvania) Z. hudsonius (20354 20479)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (West Virginia) Z. hudsonius (20555)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Oklahoma) Z. sp. (20309)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Nebraska) Z. hudsonius (20143) Z. sandersi (20523)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (South Dakota) Z. sykesae (20389)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Utah) Z. sp. (20405 20406)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Kansas) Z. hudsonius (20422 20423 20516) Z. sandersi (20301 20352 20390)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Virginia) Z. sp. (20388)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Florida) Z. sp. (20350)
Rancholabrean0.21 - 0.014USA (Michigan) Z. sp. (70130)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (West Virginia) Z. hudsonius (93332 123868)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Kansas) Z. adamsi (20605)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Georgia) Z. hudsonius (13066)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Virginia) Z. hudsonicus (82258 104697) Z. hudsonius (103991 104758 124089)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0USA (Virginia) Z. sp. (104672)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0USA (Missouri) Z. sp. (63566)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Montana) Z. princeps (162133)