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Eocypselus rowei

Reptilia - Apodiformes - Eocypselidae

Taxonomy
Eocypselus rowei was named by Ksepka et al. (2013) [Eocypselus rowei differs from Eocypselus vincenti by (i) the stouter humerus (midshaft width equals approx. 20% total length for E. rowei versus 13% for the E. vincenti holotype), (ii) the presence of a rounded tubercle that projects ventrally from the body of metacarpal III near the contact with the trochlea carpalis and (iii) a proportionally shorter tarsometatarsus (tarsometatarsus length equals 50% of tibiotarsus length versus 54% for E. vincenti). The second character is not present in E. vincenti (fig. 6f of [16]) and other Pan-Apodiformes, and is considered an apomorphy of E. rowei. In comparing proportions, we note that the specimen is not badly crushed. Rather, it has been damaged by the splitting of the slab, so that several long bones are broken into two pieces exposing the internal surfaces. An expanded differential diagnosis is included in the electronic supplementary material.]. Its type specimen is WDC CGR-109, a skeleton (complete skeleton with intact feathering preserved as slab and counterslab), and it is a compression preserving soft parts. Its type locality is Lewis Ranch Site 2, which is in a Wasatchian terrestrial horizon in the Green River Formation of Wyoming.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2013Eocypselus rowei Ksepka et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
RankNameAuthor
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Neognathae(Pycraft 1900)
NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
Terrestrornithes
Dendrornithes
AnomalogonatesGarrod 1874
IncessoresBaird 1858
superorderCypselomorphaeHuxley 1867
orderApodiformesPeters 1940
familyEocypselidaeHarrison 1984
genusEocypselus
speciesrowei

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Eocypselus rowei Ksepka et al. 2013
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875

Age range: Wasatchian or 54.90000 to 50.50000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Wasatchian54.9 - 50.5USA (Wyoming) Eocypselus rowei (type locality: 15664)