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Globigerinoidea
Taxonomy
Globigerinoidea was named by Carpenter et al. (1862). It is extant. It was considered unknown by Loeblich and Tappan (1987).
It was assigned to Foraminifera by Carpenter et al. (1862); to Rotaliida by Loeblich and Tappan (1987); and to Foraminiferida by Leckie et al. (2018), Lam and Leckie (2020).
It was assigned to Foraminifera by Carpenter et al. (1862); to Rotaliida by Loeblich and Tappan (1987); and to Foraminiferida by Leckie et al. (2018), Lam and Leckie (2020).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1862 | Globigerinoidea Carpenter et al. |
| 1987 | Globigerinoidea Loeblich and Tappan |
| 2018 | Globigerinoidea Leckie et al. p. 127 |
| 2020 | Globigerinoidea Lam and Leckie |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Globigerinoidea Carpenter et al. 1862
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Fm. Candeinidae Cushman 1927
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Fm. Globigerinidae Carpenter et al. 1862
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G. †Biorbulina Blow 1956
G. †Catapsydrax Bolli et al. 1957
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†Catapsydrax africanus Blow and Banner 1962
†Catapsydrax dissimilis Cushman and Bermudez 1937
†Catapsydrax globiformis Blow and Banner 1962
†Catapsydrax howei Blow and Banner 1962
†Catapsydrax martini Blow and Banner 1962
†Catapsydrax stainforthi Bolli et al. 1957
G. †Ciperoella Olsson et al. 2018
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†Ciperoella anguliofficinalis Blow 1969
†Ciperoella angulisuturalis Bolli 1957
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Invalid names: Globigerina ottnangiensis Rögl 1969 [synonym]
†Ciperoella ciperoensis Bolli 1954
†Ciperoella fariasi Bermudez 1961
G. †Dentoglobigerina Blow 1979
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†Dentoglobigerina altispira Cushman and Jarvis 1936
†Dentoglobigerina baroemoenensis LeRoy 1939
†Dentoglobigerina galavisi Bermudez 1961
†Dentoglobigerina globularis Bermudez 1961
†Dentoglobigerina juxtabinaiensis Fox and Wade 2013
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Invalid names: Globigerina binaiensis Koch 1935 [synonym]
†Dentoglobigerina larmeui Akers 1955
†Dentoglobigerina prasaepis Blow 1967
†Dentoglobigerina pseudovenezuelana Blow and Banner 1962
†Dentoglobigerina sellii Borsetti 1959
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Invalid names: Globigerina oligocaenica Blow and Banner 1962 [synonym], Globoquadrina dehiscens praedehiscens Blow and Banner 1962 [synonym], Globoquadrina obesa Akers 1955 [synonym]
†Dentoglobigerina tripartita Koch 1926
†Dentoglobigerina venezuelana Hedberg 1937
†Globigerina tripartita triparitita Koch 1926
Invalid names: Globigerina ampliapertura euapertura Blow and Banner 1962 [synonym]
G. †Eoglobigerina Morozova 1959
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†Eoglobigerina appressa Blow 1979
†Eoglobigerina edita Subbotina 1953
†Eoglobigerina eobulloides Morozova 1959
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Invalid names: Eoglobigerina fringa Subbotina 1950 [synonym]
†Eoglobigerina extensa Blow 1979
†Eoglobigerina trivialis Subbotina 1953
Invalid names: Eoglobigerina eobulloides simplicissima Blow 1979 [synonym]
G. Globigerina d'Orbigny 1826
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Subg. †Globigerina (Globigerina) Fraass et al. 2024
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†Globigerina (Globigerina) ciperoensis Bolli 1954
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Invalid names: Globigerina concinna Reuss 1850 [synonym]
†Globigerina (Globigerina) eamesi Blow 1959
Subg. †Globigerina (Globoturborotalita) Hofker 1976
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†Globigerina (Globoturborotalita) woodi Jenkins 1964
†Globigerina (Globoturborotalita) woodi brazieri Jenkins 1966
Subg. †Globigerina (Subbotina) Hagn and Lindenberg 1966
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†Globigerina (Subbotina) angiporoides Hornibrook 1965
†Globigerina (Subbotina) angiporoides angiporoides Hornibrook 1965
†Globigerina (Subbotina) eocaena Hagn and Lindenberg 1966
†Globigerina (Subbotina) linaperta Finlay 1939
†Globigerina angiporoides Hornibrook 1965
†Globigerina angiporoides angiporoides Hornibrook 1965
†Globigerina aquiensis Loeblich and Tappan 1957
†Globigerina arabica El-Naggar 1966
†Globigerina archaeobulloides Spezzaferri et al. 2018
†Globigerina bollii Cita and Premoli Silva 1960
†Globigerina brevis Jenkins 1966
†Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny 1826
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Invalid names: Globigerina quadrilatera Galloway and Wissler 1927 [synonym]
†Globigerina circumnodifer Finlay 1940
†Globigerina clarae Bermudez 1961
†Globigerina collactea Finlay 1939
†Globigerina corpulenta Subbotina 1953
†Globigerina danvillensis Howe and Wallace 1932
†Globigerina decepta Martin 1943
†Globigerina delrioensis Carsey 1954
†Globigerina dubia Egger 1857
†Globigerina eocaenica Terquem 1882
†Globigerina falconensis Blow 1959
†Globigerina foliata Bolli 1957
†Globigerina gortanii Borsetti 1959
†Globigerina gortanii gortanii Borsetti 1959
†Globigerina haynesi El-Naggar 1966
†Globigerina hornibrooki Brönnimann 1952
†Globigerina hoterivica Subbotina 1953
†Globigerina kelleri Subbotina 1953
†Globigerina medizzai Toumarkine and Bolli 1975
†Globigerina microfoliata Brönnimann and Resig 1971
†Globigerina neofalconensis Fabbrini et al. 2023
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Invalid names: Globorotalia (Turborotalia) palpebra Brönnimann and Resig 1971 [synonym]
†Globigerina nepenthoides Brönnimann and Resig 1971
†Globigerina nodosa El-Naggar 1966
†Globigerina occlusa Blow and Banner 1962
†Globigerina planispira Tappan 1940
†Globigerina pseudodruryi Brönnimann and Resig 1971
†Globigerina pseudoiota Hornibrook 1958
†Globigerina quadripartita Koch 1926
†Globigerina quadritriloculinoides Khalilov 1956
†Globigerina rosacea Bermudez and Seiglie 1963
†Globigerina rotundata d'Orbigny 1826
†Globigerina rotundata jacksonensis Bandy 1949
†Globigerina semivera Hornibrook 1961
†Globigerina senni Beckmann 1953
†Globigerina spinuloinflata Bandy 1949
†Globigerina stainforthi Brönnimann 1952
†Globigerina stainforthi praestainforthi Blow 1979
†Globigerina taroubaensis Brönnimann 1952
†Globigerina trivialis Subbotina 1953
†Globigerina turritilina Blow and Banner 1962
†Globigerina umbilicata Orr and Zaitzeff 1971
†Globigerina utilisindex Jenkins and Orr 1973
†Globigerina velascoensis Cushman 1925
†Globigerina velascoensis compressa White 1928
†Globigerina voluta White 1928
†Globigerina washitensis Carsey 1926
†Globigerina weissi Saito 1963
†Globigerina yeguaensis Weinzierl and Applin 1929
G. †Globigerinatella Cushman and Stainforth 1945
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†Globigerinatella insueta Cushman and Stainforth 1945
G. †Globigerinatheka Bermudez 1949
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Subg. †Globigerinatheka (Globigerapsis) Jenkins 1971
Subg. †Globigerinatheka (Globigerinatheka) Jenkins 1971
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†Globigerinatheka (Globigerinatheka) index Jenkins 1971
†Globigerinatheka index Finlay 1939
†Globigerinatheka korotkovi Keller 1946
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Invalid names: Globigerinatheka subconglobata subconglobata Shutskaya 1958 [synonym], Globigerinoides rubriformis Subbotina 1953 [synonym]
†Globigerinatheka kugleri Bolli et al. 1957
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Invalid names: Globigerapsis kugleri kugleri Blow 1979 [synonym], Globigerina mexicana Cushman 1925 [synonym], Globigerinatheka barri Brönnimann 1952 [synonym]
†Globigerinatheka luterbacheri Bolli 1972
†Globigerinatheka senni Fleisher 1974
†Globigerinatheka subconglobata Shutskaya 1958
†Globigerinatheka tropicalis Blow and Banner 1962
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Invalid names: Globigerinatheka lindiensis Blow and Banner 1962 [synonym]
Invalid names: Globigerapsis [synonym], Globigerinatheka index index Bolli 1972 [synonym], Globigerinatheka mexicana mexicana Bolli 1972 [synonym], Porticulasphaera mexicana mexicana Blow 1979 [synonym]
G. Globigerinella Cushman 1927
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†Globigerina calida praecalida Blow 1967
†Globigerinella adamsi Banner and Blow 1959
†Globigerinella aequilateralis Brady 1879
†Globigerinella calida Parker 1962
†Globigerinella clavaticamerata Jenkins 1977
†Globigerinella megaperta Roegl 1994
†Globigerinella messinae Bronnimann 1952
†Globigerinella navazuelensis Molina 1979
†Globigerinella obesa Bolli 1957
†Globigerinella praesiphonifera Blow 1969
†Globigerinella pseudovoluta Bandy 1949
Globigerinella radians Egger 1893
†Globigerinella roeglina Spezzaferri et al. 2018
†Globigerinella siphonifera d'Orbigny 1839
†Globigerinella subcarinata Bronninmann 1952
†Globigerinella wagneri Roegl 1994
Invalid names: Bolliella Banner and Blow 1959 [synonym]
Subfm. †Globigerininae
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G. †Globoconusa Khaliov 1956
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†Globoconusa daubjergensis Bronnimann 1953
†Globoconusa quadripartitaformis Khalilov 1956
G. Globigerinoides Cushman 1927
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†Globigerinoides altiapertura Bolli 1957
†Globigerinoides altiaperturus Bolli 1957
†Globigerinoides bollii Blow 1959
†Globigerinoides bulloideus Crescenti 1966
†Globigerinoides conglobatus Brady 1879
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Invalid names: Globigerinoides canimarensis Bermúdez 1961 [synonym]
†Globigerinoides diminutus Bolli 1957
†Globigerinoides elongatus d'Orbigny 1826
†Globigerinoides extremus Bolli and Bermudez 1965
†Globigerinoides italicus Mosna and Vercesi 1975
†Globigerinoides joli Spezzaferri et al. 2018
†Globigerinoides kennetti Keller and Poore 1980
†Globigerinoides mitra Todd 1957
†Globigerinoides neoparawoodi Spezzaferri et al. 2018
†Globigerinoides obliqua extremus Bolli and Bermudez 1965
†Globigerinoides parawoodi Keller 1981
†Globigerinoides pseudosellii Brönnimann and Resig 1971
†Globigerinoides ruber d'Orbigny 1839
†Globigerinoides ruber albus d'Orbigny 1826
†Globigerinoides rublobatus Latas et al. 2023
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Invalid names: Globigerinoides gomitulus Seguenza 1880 [synonym]
†Globigerinoides seigliei Bermudez and Bolli 1969
†Globigerinoides subquadratus Broenniman and Todd 1954
†Globigerinoides subquadratus subelongatus Brönnimann and Resig 1971
†Globigerinoides tenellus Parker 1958
†Globigerinoides triloba Reuss 1850
†Globigerinoides trilobus Reuss 1850
†Globigerinoides trilobus trilobus Jenkins 1971
G. †Globigerinoidesella El-Naggar 1971
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†Globigerinoidesella fistulosa Schubert 1910
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Invalid names: Globigerinoidesella bollii Loeblich and Tappan 1994 [synonym]
G. †Globoquadrina Finlay 1947
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†Globoquadrina altispira conica Brönnimann and Resig 1971
†Globoquadrina conglomerata Schwager 1866
†Globoquadrina dehiscens Chapman et al. 1934
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Invalid names: Globorotalia quadraria Cushman and Ellisor 1939 [synonym], Globorotalia subdehiscens Finlay 1947 [synonym]
†Globoquadrina rohri Bolli 1957
†Globoquadrina tapuriensis Blow and Banner 1962
G. Globorotaloides Bolli 1957
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†Globorotaloides hexagonus Natland 1938
†Globorotaloides variabilis Bolli 1957
G. †Globoturborotalita Hofker 1976
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†Globigerina nepenthes delicatula Brönnimann and Resig 1971
†Globoturborotalita anguliofficinalis Blow 1967
†Globoturborotalita apertura Cushman 1918
†Globoturborotalita barbula Pearson and Wade 2015
†Globoturborotalita bollii Cita and Premoli Silva 1960
†Globoturborotalita brazieri Jenkins 1966
†Globoturborotalita cancellata Pessagno 1963
†Globoturborotalita ciperoensis Bolli 1954
†Globoturborotalita connecta Jenkins 1964
†Globoturborotalita decoraperta Takayanagi and Saito 1962
†Globoturborotalita druryi Akers 1955
†Globoturborotalita eolabiacrassata Spezzaferri et al. 2018
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Invalid names: Globigerina lentiana Rögl 1969 [synonym], Globigerina senilis Bandy 1949 [synonym], Globoturborotalita bassriverensis Olsson et al. 2006 [synonym]
†Globoturborotalita euapertura Jenkins 1960
†Globoturborotalita gnaucki Blow and Banner 1962
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†Globigerina ouachitaensis gnaucki Blow and Banner 1962
Invalid names: Globigerina ouachitaensis Howe and Wallace 1932 [synonym]
†Globoturborotalita labiacrassata Jenkins 1966
†Globoturborotalita nepenthes Todd 1957
†Globoturborotalita ouachitaensis Howe and Wallace 1932
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†Globigerina officinalis angulisuturalis Bolli 1957
Invalid names: Globigerina officinalis Subbotina 1953 [synonym]
†Globoturborotalita paracancellata Spezzaferri et al. 2018
†Globoturborotalita pseudopraebulloides Spezzaferri et al. 2018
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†Globigerina praebulloides pseudociperoensis Blow 1967
Invalid names: Globigerina praebulloides Blow 1959 [synonym]
†Globoturborotalita rubescens Hofker 1951
†Globoturborotalita woodi Jenkins 1960
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Invalid names: Globigerina (Globoturborotalita) woodi woodi Jenkins 1960 [synonym]
Invalid names: Globigerina (Globoturborotalita) woodi connecta Jenkins 1964 [synonym], Globigerina praebulloides occlusa Blow and Banner 1962 [synonym], Globigerina woodi woodi Jenkins 1971 [synonym]
G. †Guembelitrioides Bolli 1957
G. Orbulina d'Orbigny 1839
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†Orbulina bilobata d'Orbigny 1846
†Orbulina suturalis Broennimann 1951
†Orbulina universa d'Orbigny 1839
†Orbulina universa parkerae Brönnimann and Resig 1971
G. †Paragloborotalia Cifelli 1982
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†Paragloborotalia acrostoma Wezel 1966
†Paragloborotalia birnageae Blow 1959
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Invalid names: Globorotalia (Turborotalia) mendacis Blow 1969 [synonym], Turborotalita primitiva Brönnimann and Resig 1971 [synonym]
†Paragloborotalia continuosa Blow 1959
†Paragloborotalia mayeri Cushman and Ellisor 1939
G. †Parasubbotina Olsson et al. 1992
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†Parasubbotina hagni Gohrbandt 1967
†Parasubbotina inaequispira Subbotina 1953
†Parasubbotina prebetica Martinez-Gallego and Cremades 1979
†Parasubbotina pseudobulloides Plummer 1927
†Parasubbotina pseudowilsoni Olsson et al. 2006
†Parasubbotina varianta Subbotina 1953
G. †Praeorbulina Olsson 1964
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†Praeorbulina circularis Blow 1956
†Praeorbulina curva Blow 1956
†Praeorbulina glomerosa Blow 1956
†Praeorbulina glomerosadup Fraass et al. 2024
†Praeorbulina transitoria Blow 1956
Invalid names: Globigerinoides glomerosa glomerosa Blow 1956 [invalid subgroup]
G. Sphaeroidinella Cushman 1927
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Sphaeroidinella dehiscens Parker and Jones 1865
†Sphaeroidinella excavata Banner and Blow 1965
†Sphaeroidinella multiloba LeRoy 1944
G. †Sphaeroidinellopsis Banner and Blow 1959
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†Sphaeroidinellopsis disjuncta Finlay 1940
†Sphaeroidinellopsis hancocki Bandy 1975
†Sphaeroidinellopsis kochi Caudri 1934
†Sphaeroidinellopsis paenedehiscens Blow 1969
†Sphaeroidinellopsis seminulina Schwager 1866
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Invalid names: Sphaeroidinellopsis subdehiscens Blow 1959 [synonym]
G. †Subbotina
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†Subbotina angiporoides Hornibrook 1965
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Invalid names: Globigerina linaperta transdanubica Samuel 1972 [synonym], Subbotina angiporoides minima Jenkins 1966 [synonym]
†Subbotina brazieri Jenkins 1966
†Subbotina cancellata Blow 1979
†Subbotina corpulenta Subbotina 1953
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Invalid names: Catapsydrax gortanii Borsetti 1959 [synonym], Catapsydrax pera Todd 1957 [synonym], Globigerina pera Todd 1957 [synonym], Globigerinita pera Todd 1957 [synonym], Globorotaloides suteri Bolli 1957 [synonym]
†Subbotina crociapertura Blow 1979
†Subbotina eocaena von Gümbel 1868
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Invalid names: Globigerina bakeri Cole 1972 [synonym], Globigerina bulloides compacta Subbotina 1953 [synonym], Globigerina pseudoeocaena compacta Subbotina 1953 [synonym], Globigerina pseudoeocaena pseudoeocaena Subbotina 1953 [synonym], Globigerina pseudoeocaena trilobata Subbotina 1953 [synonym], Globigerina subtriloculinoides Khalilov 1956 [synonym]
†Subbotina gortanii Borsetti 1959
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Invalid names: Catapsydrax venzoi Borsetti 1959 [synonym], Globigerina turritilina praeturritilina Blow and Banner 1962 [synonym], Globigerina turritilina turritilina Blow and Banner 1962 [synonym], Globigerina winkleri Bermudez 1961 [synonym], Subbotina praeturritilina Blow and Banner 1962 [synonym], Subbotina winkleri Bermudez 1961 [synonym]
†Subbotina hornibrooki Brönnimann 1952
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Invalid names: Globigerina finlayi Brönnimann 1952 [synonym]
†Subbotina jacksonensis Bandy 1949
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Invalid names: Globigerina bizkaiensis Orue-Etxebarria 1985 [synonym]
†Subbotina minima Jenkins 1966
†Subbotina patagonica Todd and Kniker 1952
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Invalid names: Globigerina linaperta Finlay 1939 [synonym]
†Subbotina pseudoeocaena Subbotina 1953
†Subbotina roesnaesensis Olsson et al. 2006
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Invalid names: Globigerina eocaenica eocaenica Terquem 1882 [synonym], Globigerina patagonica Todd and Kniker 1952 [synonym], Subbotina velascoensis Cushman 1925 [synonym]
†Subbotina senni Beckmann 1953
†Subbotina tecta Pearson and Wade 2015
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Invalid names: Subbotina angiporoides lindiensis Blow 1979 [synonym], Subbotina yeguaensis Weinzierl and Applin 1929 [synonym]
†Subbotina triangularis White 1928
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Invalid names: Subbotina triangularis triangularis White 1928 [synonym]
†Subbotina triangularis cancellata Blow 1979
†Subbotina triloculinoides Plummer 1927
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†Globigerina triloculinoides nana Khalilov 1956
†Globigerina triloculinoides parva El-Naggar 1966
Invalid names: Globigerina (Globigerina) microcellulosa Morozova 1961 [synonym], Globigerina pseudotriloba White 1928 [synonym], Subbotina triloculinoides triloculinoides Plummer 1927 [synonym]
†Subbotina trivialis Subbotina 1953
†Subbotina utilisindex Jenkins and Orr 1973
Invalid names: Globigerina eocaenica irregularis Subbotina 1953 [synonym], Subbotina angiporoides angiporoides Hornibrook 1965 [synonym]
G. †Trilobatus Spezzaferri et al. 2015
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†Globigerinoides sicanus praesicanus Brönnimann and Resig 1971
†Trilobatus bisphericus Todd 1954
†Trilobatus immaturus Le Roy 1939
†Trilobatus praeimmaturus Brönnimann and Resig 1971
†Trilobatus primordius Blow and Banner 1962
†Trilobatus quadrilobatus d'Orbigny 1846
†Trilobatus sacculifer Brady 1877
†Trilobatus sicanus De Stefani 1950
†Trilobatus trilobus Reuss 1850
G. Turborotalita Blow and Banner 1962
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†Turborotalita clarkei Roegl and Bolli 1973
†Turborotalita humilis Brady 1884
†Turborotalita quinqueloba Natland 1938
G. Zeaglobigerina Kennett and Srinivasan 1983
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†Globigerina (Zeaglobigerina) brazieri Jenkins 1966
†Globigerina (Zeaglobigerina) connecta Jenkins 1964
†Zeaglobigerina brazieri Jenkins 1966
†Zeaglobigerina connecta Jenkins 1964
†Zeaglobigerina euapertura Jenkins 1960
†Zeaglobigerina labiacrassata Jenkins 1966
Invalid names: Candeininae Cushman 1927 [empty], Orbulininae [empty], Pulleniatininae Cushman 1927 [empty], Sphaeroidinellinae Banner and Blow 1959 [empty]
Fm. Globigerinitidae Bermudez 1961
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G. Globigerinita Bronnimann 1951
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†Globigerinita echinata Bolli 1957
†Globigerinita glutinata Egger 1893
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Invalid names: Globigerinita boweni Brönnimann and Resig 1971 [synonym]
†Globigerinita glutinata ambitacrena Loeblich and Tappan 1957
†Globigerinita naparimaensis Broennimann 1951
†Globigerinita parkerae Loeblich and Tappan 1957
†Globigerinita unicavus Bolli et al. 1957
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Invalid names: Catapsydrax parvulus Bolli et al. 1957 [synonym]
†Globigerinita uvula Ehrenberg 1861
G. †Mutabella Pearson et al. 2001
G. †Praetenuitella Li 1987
G. Tenuitella Fleisher 1974
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†Tenuitella angustiumbilicata Bolli 1957
†Tenuitella gemma Jenkins 1966
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Invalid names: Globorotalia (Turborotalia) cifellii Brönnimann and Resig 1971 [synonym], Globorotalia (Turborotalia) nkbrowni Brönnimann and Resig 1971 [synonym]
†Tenuitella munda Jenkins 1966
Invalid names: Tenuitellinata Li et al. 1988 [synonym]
G. †Tenuitellita Li 1987
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†Tenuitellita iota Parker 1962
†Tenuitellita parkerae Brönnimann and Resig 1971
Fm. †Globorotaliidae Cushman 1927
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G. †Cycloloculina
G. †Fohsella Bandy 1972
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†Fohsella fohsi Cushman and Ellisor 1939
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Invalid names: Globorotalia barisanensis LeRoy 1939 [synonym]
†Fohsella kugleri Blow 1957
†Fohsella lenguaensis Bolli 1957
†Fohsella lobata Bermudez 1949
†Fohsella peripheroacuta Blow and Banner 1966
†Fohsella peripheroronda Blow and Banner 1966
†Fohsella praefohsi Blow and Banner 1966
†Fohsella robusta Thalmann 1950
G. Globoconella Bandy 1975
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†Globoconella conomiozea Kennett 1966
†Globoconella explicationis Jenkins 1967
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Invalid names: Globorotalia petaliformis Boltovskoy 1974 [synonym]
†Globoconella inflata d'Orbigny 1839
†Globoconella miotumida Jenkins and Srinivasan 1986
†Globoconella miozea Finlay 1939
†Globoconella mons Hornibrook 1982
†Globoconella pliozea Hornibrook 1982
†Globoconella praescitula Blow 1959
†Globoconella pseudospinosa Crundwell 2018
†Globoconella puncticulata Deshayes 1832
†Globoconella scitula Brady 1882
†Globoconella sphericomiozea Walters 1965
†Globoconella triangula Theyer 1973
†Globorotalia (Globoconella) conoidea Walters 1965
G. Globorotalia Cushman 1927
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Subg. †Globorotalia (Globorotalia) Blow 1969
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†Globorotalia (Globorotalia) compressa Hillebrandt 1962
†Globorotalia (Globorotalia) crassula Cushman et al. 1930
†Globorotalia (Globorotalia) crassula viola Blow 1979
†Globorotalia (Globorotalia) ehrenbergi Hillebrandt 1962
†Globorotalia (Globorotalia) hirsuta d'Orbigny 1839
†Globorotalia (Globorotalia) pseudomenardii Hillebrandt 1962
†Globorotalia (Globorotalia) tumida Brady 1877
†Globorotalia (Globorotalia) tumida lata Brönnimann and Resig 1971
Subg. †Globorotalia (Hastigerinella) Cushman 1927
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†Globorotalia (Hastigerinella) digitata Banner and Blow 1959
†Hastigerinella alexanderi Cushman 1931
†Hastigerinella moremani Cushman 1931
†Hastigerinella simplex Morrow 1934
†Hastigerinella watersi Cushman 1931
Subg. †Globorotalia (Hirsutella) Bandy 1972
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†Globorotalia (Hirsutella) bermudezi Roegl and Bolli 1973
†Globorotalia (Hirsutella) challengeri Srinivasan and Kennett 1981
†Globorotalia (Hirsutella) cibaoensis Bermudez 1949
†Globorotalia (Hirsutella) juanai Bermudez and Bolli 1969
†Globorotalia (Hirsutella) margaritae Bolli and Bermudez 1965
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†Globorotalia margaritae primitiva Cita 1973
†Globorotalia (Hirsutella) theyeri Fleisher 1974
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Invalid names: Globorotalia bouregregensis Barbieri and Ori 1997 [synonym]
†Globorotalia margaritae evoluta Cita 1973
†Globorotalia scitula gigantea Blow 1959
†Hirsutella hirsuta d'Orbigny 1839
Subg. †Globorotalia (Jenkinsella) Kennett and Srinivasan 1983
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†Globorotalia (Jenkinsella) bella Jenkins 1967
Subg. Globorotalia (Menardella) Bandy 1972
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†Globorotalia (Menardella) archeomenardii Bolli 1957
†Globorotalia (Menardella) limbata Fornasini 1902
†Globorotalia (Menardella) menardii Parker et al. 1865
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†Globorotalia menardii miocenica Palmer 1945
†Pulvinulina menardii fimbriata Brady 1884
Invalid names: Globorotalia akersi Snyder 1975 [synonym]
†Globorotalia (Menardella) praemenardii Cushman and Stainforth 1945
†Globorotalia (Menardella) pseudomiocenica Bolli and Bermudez 1965
†Globorotalia menardii multicamerate Cushman and Jarvis 1930
Subg. Globorotalia (Truncorotalia) Cushman and Bermúdez 1949
+
†Globorotalia (Truncorotalia) crassula Cushman et al. 1930
†Globorotalia (Truncorotalia) tosaensis Takayanagi and Saito 1962
†Globorotalia (Truncorotalia) truncatulinoides d'Orbigny 1839
†Truncorotalia cavernula Bé 1967
†Truncorotalia crassaconica Hornibrook 1981
†Truncorotalia excelsa Sprovieri et al. 1980
†Truncorotalia hessi Bolli and Premoli Silva 1973
†Truncorotalia ronda Blow 1969
+
Subg. †Truncorotaloides (Acarinina) Subbotina 1953
+
†Globorotalia (Acarinina) collactea Finlay 1939
†Globorotalia (Acarinina) pentacamerata Subbotina 1947
†Globorotalia (Acarinina) praeaequa Blow 1979
†Globorotalia (Acarinina) praecursoria Morozova 1957
†Globorotalia (Acarinina) pseudodubia Bandy 1949
†Truncorotaloides collactea Finlay 1939
Subg. †Globorotalia (Turborotalia) Cushman and Bermúdez 1949
+
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) acostaensis Blow 1959
+
Invalid names: Globorotalia (Turborotalia) acostaensis tegillata Brönnimann and Resig 1971 [synonym]
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) archeocompressa Blow 1979
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) compressa Blow 1979
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) griffinae Blow 1979
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) longiapertura Blow 1979
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) praecentralis Blow 1979
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) pseudoimitata Blow 1979
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) pseudokugleri Blow 1969
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) pseudopumilio Brönnimann and Resig 1971
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) quadrilocula Blow 1979
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) rainwateri Blow 1979
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) riedeli Brönnimann and Resig 1971
†Globorotalia (Turborotalia) tosaensis Takayanagi and Saito 1962
†Globorotalia acrostoma Wezel 1966
†Globorotalia adamantea Saito 1963
†Globorotalia almadenensis Cushman and Todd 1948
†Globorotalia amuria Scott et al. 1990
†Globorotalia andalusiana Perconig et al. 1980
†Globorotalia angulata Fraass et al. 2024
†Globorotalia angulata kubanensis Shutskaya 1956
†Globorotalia armenica Saakyan-Gezalyan 1957
†Globorotalia avanensis Saakyan-Gezalyan 1957
†Globorotalia bykovae Saakyan-Gezalyan 1957
†Globorotalia californica Cushman and Todd 1948
†Globorotalia campanulata Galloway and Wissler 1927
†Globorotalia capdevilensis Cushman and Bermúdez 1949
†Globorotalia chapmani Parr 1938
†Globorotalia collactea Finlay 1939
†Globorotalia conica Jenkins 1960
†Globorotalia convexa Subbotina 1953
†Globorotalia crassacarina Scott et al. 1990
†Globorotalia crassaformis Galloway and Wissler 1927
†Globorotalia crassata Cushman 1925
†Globorotalia crosswicksensis Olsson 1960
†Globorotalia cushmani Morrow 1934
†Globorotalia decorata Cushman and Todd 1948
†Globorotalia delrioensis Plummer 1931
†Globorotalia ehrenbergi Bolli 1957
†Globorotalia elongata Bolli 1957
†Globorotalia emilei El-Naggar 1966
†Globorotalia faragi El-Naggar 1966
†Globorotalia flabelliformis Saakyan-Gezalyan 1957
†Globorotalia flexuosa Koch 1923
†Globorotalia formosa Fraass et al. 2024
†Globorotalia grandis Galloway and Wissler 1927
†Globorotalia greenhornensis Morrow 1934
†Globorotalia hirsuta d'Orbigny 1839
+
Invalid names: Globoquadrina patriciae McCulloch 1977 [synonym]
†Globorotalia ichinosekiensis Takayanagi et al. 1976
†Globorotalia kilabiyaensis El-Naggar 1966
†Globorotalia lehneri Cushman and Jarvis 1929
†Globorotalia lensiformis Subbotina 1953
†Globorotalia marginodentata Subbotina 1953
†Globorotalia mattseensis Gohrbandt 1967
†Globorotalia mccollomi Galloway and Wissler 1927
†Globorotalia membranacea Subbotina 1953
†Globorotalia merotumida Blow and Banner 1965
†Globorotalia minima Akers 1955
†Globorotalia minutissima Bolli 1957
†Globorotalia nana Jankins 1967
†Globorotalia nana pseudocontinuosa Jenkins 1967
†Globorotalia opima nana Bolli 1957
†Globorotalia palmerae Cushman and Bermudez 1937
†Globorotalia panda Jenkins 1960
†Globorotalia pertenuis Beard 1969
†Globorotalia planocompressa Shutskaya 1965
+
†Globorotalia planocompressa planocompressa Shutskaya 1965
†Globorotalia plesiotumida Blow and Banner 1965
†Globorotalia pseudomenardii Bolli 1957
†Globorotalia pseudopachyderma Cita et al. 1965
†Globorotalia pusilla Fraass et al. 2024
†Globorotalia pusilla mediterranica El-Naggar 1966
†Globorotalia quinifalcata Saito and Maiya 1973
†Globorotalia redbankensis Olsson 1960
†Globorotalia siakensis LeRoy 1939
†Globorotalia spinulosa Cushman 1927
†Globorotalia thebaica Said 1960
†Globorotalia trinidadensis Bolli 1957
†Globorotalia troelseni Loeblich and Tappan 1957
†Globorotalia truncatulinoides d'Orbigny 1839
†Globorotalia ungulata Bermudez 1961
†Globorotalia whitei Weiss 1955
†Globorotalia woodi El-Naggar 1966
†Globorotalia zealandica Walters 1965
†Globorotalia zealandica incognita Walters 1965
†Rotalipora cushmani evoluta Sigal 1948
Invalid names: Globorotalia (Turborotalia) compressa planocompressa Blow 1979 [synonym], Globorotalia uncinata uncinata Bolli 1957 [synonym]
G. Menardella Bandy 1972
G. Neogloboquadrina Bandy et al. 1967
+
†Globorotalia acostaensis trochoidea Bizon and Bizon 1965
†Neogloboquadrina acostaensis Blow 1959
†Neogloboquadrina atlantica Berggren 1972
+
Invalid names: Globoquadrina asanoi Maiya et al. 1976 [synonym]
†Neogloboquadrina dutertrei d'Orbigny 1839
+
Invalid names: Globoquadrina himiensis Maiya et al. 1976 [synonym]
†Neogloboquadrina humerosa Takayanagi and Saito 1962
†Neogloboquadrina incompta Cifelli 1961
+
Invalid names: Globorotalia (Turborotalia) incisa Brönnimann and Resig 1971 [synonym], Globorotalia (Turborotalia) planispira Brönnimann and Resig 1971 [synonym]
†Neogloboquadrina inglei Kucera and Kennett 2000
†Neogloboquadrina pachyderma Ehrenberg 1861
G. Pulleniatina Cushman 1927
+
†Pulleniatina finalis Banner and Blow 1967
†Pulleniatina obliquiloculata Parker and Jones 1865
†Pulleniatina praecursor Banner and Blow 1967
†Pulleniatina praespectabilis Brönnimann and Resig 1971
†Pulleniatina primalis Banner and Blow 1967
+
Invalid names: Pulleniatina praepulleniatina Brönnimann and Resig 1971 [synonym]
†Pulleniatina spectabilis Parker 1965
G. †Sherbornina
Invalid names: Globorotaliinae Cushman 1927 [empty]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| A. R. Loeblich and H. Tappan 1987 | Test trochospiral but later chambers may be enveloping; wall perforate, with numerous small pores or fewer larger ones, surface may be covered with narrow elongate nonlamellar monocrystalline spines with calcite c-axis running lengthwise of the spine; aperture interio-marginal, umbilical, umbilical-extraumbilical, or equatorial, and relatively large secondary sutural apertures also may occur. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bajocian to the top of the Holocene or 170.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 165.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 165.3 Ma
Collections (595 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bajocian - Bathonian | Italy (Veneto) | Globigerina spuriensis (104801) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | France | Globigerinidae indet. (68189) | |
| Oxfordian | Algeria | Globigerina oxfordiana (41434 45045 45046 45047 45048 45049 45051) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Algeria | Globigerina oxfordiana (45062) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Germany | Globigerina sp. (68425) | |
| Cretaceous | Indian Ocean (Exmouth Plateau) | Globigerinoides sp. (219904) | |
| Hauterivian | France (Provence) | Globigerina hauterivica (56055 56063) Globorotalia bartensteini (56064) | |
| Barremian | France (Provence) | Globigerinidae indet. (56065) | |
| Aptian | Mexico (Sonora) | Hedbergella delrioensis (82210) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Tunisia | Hedbergella planispira (56812) | |
| Albian | France (Provence) | Hedbergella planispira (56823) | |
| Albian | Romania | Globigerina infracretacea, Hedbergella planispira (91389) | |
| Middle Albian | Tunisia | Hedbergella planispira (56813) | |
| Middle Albian | Madagascar (Antsiranana) | Globigerina washitensis (98214) | |
| Middle Albian - Late/Upper Albian | Spain | Hedbergella delrioensis (184482) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | USA (Texas) | Globigerina washitaensis (65712 65714 65717) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Madagascar (Antsiranana) | Globigerina washitensis (86507 98215) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Tunisia | Hedbergella delrioensis, Clavihedbergella simplex (56814) Praeglobotruncana delrioensis (56817) | |
| Motuan | New Zealand | Hedbergella planispira (83438) | |
| Cenomanian | United Kingdom | Hedbergella delrioensis, Hedbergella planispira (57476 57477 57478 57479 57480 57481 57482 57483 57484 57485 57486 57487 57488 57489 57490 57491 57492 57493 57494 57495 57496 57497 57498 57499 57500 57501 57502 57503 57504 57505 57506 57507 57508 57509 57510 57511 57512 57513 57532) Hedbergella planispira (57514 57515 57516 57517 57518 57519 57520 57521 57522 57523 57524 57525 57526 57527 57528 57529 57530 57531) | |