PBDB Taxon

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Glenotremites paradoxus

Crinoidea - Comatulida - Notocrinidae

Taxonomy

Glenotremites paradoxus was named by Goldfuss (1829). It is the type species of Glenotremites.

Synonyms

Antedon semiglobosus was named by Schlüter (1878).

It was recombined as Sphaerometra semiglobosus by Gislen (1924); it was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Antedon essenensis was named by Schlüter (1878).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Antedon rugosa was named by Carpenter (1880).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Antedon perforata was named by Carpenter (1880).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Antedon lundgreni was named by Carpenter (1880).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Antedon striata was named by Carpenter (1880).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Comatula tetensi was named by Wegner (1913).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Antedon minutissimus was named by Valette (1917).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Glenotremites batheri was named by Gislen (1924).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Glenotremites excavatus was named by Gislen (1925).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Glenotremites adregularis was named by Gislen (1925).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Glenotremites alternatus was named by Gislen (1925).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Glenotremites parvistellatus was named by Gislen (1925).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Glenotremites intermedius was named by Gislen (1925).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Sphaerometra senonica was named by Gislen (1925).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).
Antedon chateleti was named by Valette (1932).

It was synonymized subjectively with Glenotremites paradoxus by Rasmussen (1961), Hess and Messing (2011).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1829	Glenotremites paradoxus Goldfuss p. 159 figs. Pl 49, fig 9
1878	Antedon essenensis Schlüter
1878	Antedon semiglobosus Schlüter
1880	Antedon lundgreni Carpenter
1880	Antedon perforata Carpenter
1880	Antedon rugosa Carpenter
1880	Antedon striata Carpenter
1913	Comatula tetensi Wegner
1917	Antedon minutissimus Valette
1924	Glenotremites batheri Gislen
1924	Sphaerometra semiglobosus Gislen p. 169
1925	Glenotremites adregularis Gislen
1925	Glenotremites alternatus Gislen
1925	Glenotremites excavatus Gislen
1925	Glenotremites intermedius Gislen
1925	Glenotremites parvistellatus Gislen
1925	Sphaerometra senonica Gislen
1932	Antedon chateleti Valette
1961	Glenotremites paradoxus Rasmussen p. 284 figs. Pl 39, figs 1-8; pl 40, figs 1,2
2011	Glenotremites paradoxus Hess and Messing p. 125

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
—	Ambulacraria
phylum	Echinodermata
subphylum	Blastozoa
class	Crinoidea	Miller 1821
subclass	Pentacrinoidea	Jaekel 1918
infraclass	Inadunata	(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)

Rank	Name	Author
—	Cladida	(Moore and Laudon 1943)
—	Eucladida
subclass	Articulata	(Miller 1821)
order	Comatulida	Clark 1908
suborder	Comatulidina	Clark 1908
superfamily	Notocrinoidea	(Mortensen 1918)
family	Notocrinidae	Mortensen 1918
genus	Glenotremites	Goldfuss 1829
species	paradoxus	Goldfuss 1829

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Glenotremites paradoxus Goldfuss 1829

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Invalid names: Antedon chateleti Valette 1932 [synonym], Antedon essenensis Schlüter 1878 [synonym], Antedon lundgreni Carpenter 1880 [synonym], Antedon minutissimus Valette 1917 [synonym], Antedon perforata Carpenter 1880 [synonym], Antedon rugosa Carpenter 1880 [synonym], Antedon semiglobosus Schlüter 1878 [synonym], Antedon striata Carpenter 1880 [synonym], Comatula tetensi Wegner 1913 [synonym], Glenotremites adregularis Gislen 1925 [synonym], Glenotremites alternatus Gislen 1925 [synonym], Glenotremites batheri Gislen 1924 [synonym], Glenotremites excavatus Gislen 1925 [synonym], Glenotremites intermedius Gislen 1925 [synonym], Glenotremites parvistellatus Gislen 1925 [synonym], Sphaerometra senonica Gislen 1925 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

high Mg calciteo

Ontogeny:

accretion, addition of partsp

Environment:

marineo

Locomotion:

facultatively mobileo

Attached:

yeso

Life habit:

intermediate-level epifaunalo

Diet:

suspension feedero

Vision:

blindc

Dispersal:

waterp

Dispersal 2:

planktonicp

Created:

2004-02-28 16:07:27

Modified:

2009-10-08 14:29:07

Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum

References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Middle Cenomanian to the top of the Late/Upper Turonian or 100.50000 to 89.80000 Ma

Collections (3 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Middle Cenomanian	100.5 - 93.9	France	Glenotremites paradoxus (59791)
Early/Lower Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	Poland (Lesser Poland)	Glenotremites paradoxus (224100)
Late/Upper Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	United Kingdom (England)	Glenotremites paradoxus (71069)