Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Limicorallus carbunculus

Osteichthyes - Suliformes - Phalacrocoracidae

Taxonomy
Limicorallus carbunculus was named by Mayr (2009). Its type specimen is SMF Av 228i, a limb element (right tarsometatarsus), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Weisenau, which is in a MN 1 terrestrial horizon in Germany.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2009Limicorallus carbunculus Mayr p. 393 figs. Fig. 1 a–d
2010Limicorallus carbunculus Göhlich and Mourer-Cauvire p. 62 figs. Table 1

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
RankNameAuthor
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Aequornithes
Feraequornithes
superorderPelecanimorphaeHuxley 1867
orderSuliformesSharpe 1891
familyPhalacrocoracidaeReichenbach 1850
genusLimicorallus
speciescarbunculus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. Mayr 2009Distinguished from all other extinct or extant representatives of the Phalacrocoracoidea by its very small size; tarsometatarsus measuring only two-thirds of that of a male of the smallest extant cormorant, the Pygmy Cormorant, P. pygmeus (length 27.1 mm vs. 38.0 mm).
Distinguished from Protoplotus beauforti Lam- brecht 1931 (Protoplotidae) from the Paleocene or Eocene of Sumatra (van Tets et al. 1989) in that the tarsometatarsus is more elongate and smaller (length 27.1 mm vs. 32 mm), with more prominent eminentia intercotylaris, and dorsal ridges of troch- lea metatarsi III converging and not nearly parallel.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Benton 1983, Kiessling 2004, Marsh 1875

Age range: MN 1 or 23.04000 to 22.40000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
MN 123.04 - 22.4Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) Limicorallus carbunculus (type locality: 69617)