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Lophiodon
Taxonomy
Lophiodon was named by Cuvier (1822). It is not extant. Its type is Palaeotherium tapiroides.
It was assigned to Tapirina by Gray (1825); to Perissodactyla by Owen (1848); to Anchitheridae by Leidy (1873); to Lophiodontoidea by Prothero and Schoch (1989); to Lophiodontinae by Cope (1881) and Robinet et al. (2015); and to Lophiodontidae by Scott (1883), Hay (1902), Hooker (1986), Carroll (1988), Hooker and Dashzeveg (2004), Franzen (2004) and Karl and Tichy (2019).
It was assigned to Tapirina by Gray (1825); to Perissodactyla by Owen (1848); to Anchitheridae by Leidy (1873); to Lophiodontoidea by Prothero and Schoch (1989); to Lophiodontinae by Cope (1881) and Robinet et al. (2015); and to Lophiodontidae by Scott (1883), Hay (1902), Hooker (1986), Carroll (1988), Hooker and Dashzeveg (2004), Franzen (2004) and Karl and Tichy (2019).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1822 | Lophiodon Cuvier |
1825 | Lophiodon Gray p. 342 |
1848 | Lophiodon Owen p. 139 |
1873 | Lophiodon Leidy p. 327 |
1881 | Lophiodon Cope p. 381 |
1883 | Lophiodon Scott p. 53 |
1902 | Lophiodon Hay p. 624 |
1986 | Lophiodon Hooker p. 374 |
1988 | Lophiodon Carroll |
1989 | Lophiodon Prothero and Schoch p. 532 |
2004 | Lophiodon Franzen p. 218 |
2004 | Lophiodon Hooker and Dashzeveg p. 1374 |
2015 | Lophiodon Robinet et al. |
2019 | Lophiodon Karl and Tichy p. 15 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Lophiodon Cuvier 1822
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Subg. †Lophiodon (Coryphodon) Owen 1845
†Lophiodon ballardi Marsh 1871
†Lophiodon buchsowillanum Desmarest 1822
†Lophiodon cuvieri Filhol 1888
†Lophiodon eygalayense Labarrère and Montenat 2011
†Lophiodon isselense Fischer 1829
†Lophiodon lautricense Noulet 1851
†Lophiodon leptorhynchum Filhol 1888
†Lophiodon occitanicum Cuvier 1821
†Lophiodon parisiense Gervais 1854
†Lophiodon parvulum Laurillard 1849
†Lophiodon remensis Lemoine 1878
†Lophiodon rhinocerodes Rütimeyer 1862
†Lophiodon sardus Bosco 1902
†Lophiodon tapirotherium Desmarest 1822
†Lophiodon thomasi Deperet 1906
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: g = genus, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Legendre 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988 |
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Eocene to the top of the Late/Upper Eocene or 55.80000 to 33.90000 Ma
Collections (79 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Ypresian | Spain (Lleida) | L. sp. (142031) | |
Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Coryphodon eocaenicus (38868) | |
Ypresian - Lutetian | France (Languedoc-Roussillon Region) | L. leptorhynchum (31717) | |
Ypresian - Lutetian | France (Occitanie) | L. eygalayense (195457) | |
Ypresian - Bartonian | France (Aude) | L. sp., L. isselense (78233) | |
Eocene | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | L. cuvieri, L. tapirotherium (45738) L. tapirotherium (45734) | |
Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | L. lautricense (27721) | |
Early/Lower Eocene | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | L. tapirotherium (45749) | |
MP 13 | Germany (Eifel) | L. leptorhynchum (24201) | |
Lutetian | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | L. cuvieri, L. tapirotherium (45741) L. remensis (45751 45763 45764 45765 45766 45767 45768 45769 45770) L. tapirotherium (44999 45000 45736 45739 45742 45743 45744 45747 45748 45750) L. tapirotherium, L. cuvieri, L. tapirotherium (13322) L. tapirotherium, L. tapirotherium (45001 45002) | |
Lutetian | France (Tarn) | L. isselense (78242) L. rhinocerodes (78243) | |
Lutetian | France (Drome) | L. eygalayense (177494) | |
Lutetian | France (Aude) | L. isselense (78235 78237 78241) L. leptorhynchum, L. isselense (78238) L. sp. (78234) | |
Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | L. cuvieri (184755) | |
Lutetian | Spain (Zamora) | L. sp. (41308 179692) L. tapirotherium (41073) | |
Lutetian | France (Ariege) | L. subpyrenaicum (78230 78231) | |
Lutetian - Bartonian | Switzerland (Baselland) | L. rhinocerodes (31723) | |
Bartonian | Switzerland (Baselland) | L. tapirotherium, L. cuvieri, L. rhinocerodes (31720 31722) | |
Bartonian | France (Gironde) | L. lautricense (78247) | |
Bartonian | France (Quercy, Midi-Pyrenees Region) | L. sp. (12840) | |
Bartonian | France (Île-de-France) | L. lautricense (184176) | |
Bartonian | Switzerland | L. lautricense (31742) | |
Bartonian | France (Occitanie) | L. lautricense (184175 184177 184178 184182 184184 184185) | |
Bartonian | Spain (Castilla y Leon) | L. sp. (40358) | |
Bartonian | France (Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie) | L. lautricense (177582) | |
Bartonian | France (Aude) | L. lautricense (78259) L. leptorhynchum (78251 78255 78257 78258) | |
Bartonian | France (Herault) | L. leptorhynchum (78252 78253) | |
Bartonian | France | L. lautricense (184179 184180 184181 184183 229999) | |
Bartonian | France (Languedoc-Roussillon Region) | L. lautricense (31736 183350) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | Spain (Castilla y Leon) | L. sp. (40883) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | France (Herault) | L. leptorhynchum (78248) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | L. tapirotherium, L. tapirotherium (45003) |