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Teleoceratina
Taxonomy
Teleoceratini was named by Hay (1902). It is not extant.
It was reranked as the subtribe Teleoceratina by Antoine et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Rhinocerotinae by Prothero and Schoch (1989) and Cerdeno (1992); to Teleoceratinae by Prothero (1998); to Aceratheriinae by Antoine et al. (2000) and Prothero (2005); to Rhinocerotini by Antoine et al. (2010); and to Rhinocerotidae by Sach and Heizmann (2001), Gustafson (2012) and Short et al. (2019).
It was reranked as the subtribe Teleoceratina by Antoine et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Rhinocerotinae by Prothero and Schoch (1989) and Cerdeno (1992); to Teleoceratinae by Prothero (1998); to Aceratheriinae by Antoine et al. (2000) and Prothero (2005); to Rhinocerotini by Antoine et al. (2010); and to Rhinocerotidae by Sach and Heizmann (2001), Gustafson (2012) and Short et al. (2019).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1902 | Teleoceratini Hay |
| 1989 | Teleoceratini Prothero and Schoch p. 535 |
| 1992 | Teleoceratini Cerdeno |
| 1998 | Teleoceratini Prothero p. 601 |
| 2000 | Teleoceratini Antoine et al. p. 251 |
| 2001 | Teleoceratini Sach and Heizmann p. 30 |
| 2005 | Teleoceratini Prothero p. 94 |
| 2010 | Teleoceratina Antoine et al. |
| 2012 | Teleoceratini Gustafson |
| 2019 | Teleoceratini Short et al. p. 188 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subtr. †Teleoceratina Hay 1902
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G. †Aprotodon Forster-Cooper 1915
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†Aprotodon aralensis Beliajeva 1954
†Aprotodon fatehjangense Pilgrim 1912
†Aprotodon lanzhouensis Qiu and Xie 1997
†Aprotodon smithwoodwardi Forster-Cooper 1915
G. †Brachydiceratherium Lavocat 1952
G. †Brachypodella Heissig 1973
G. †Brachypotherium Roger 1904
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†Brachypotherium aurelianense Nouel 1866
†Brachypotherium brachypus Lartet 1848
G. †Diaceratherium Dietrich 1931
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†Diaceratherium aginense Répelin 1917
†Diaceratherium armatum Marsh 1875
†Diaceratherium askazansorense Kordikova 2001
†Diaceratherium asphaltense Deperet 1902
†Diaceratherium aurelianense Nouel 1866
†Diaceratherium lamilloquense Michel 1983
†Diaceratherium lemanense Pomel 1853
†Diaceratherium massiliae Ménouret and Guérin 2009
†Diaceratherium shanwangensis Wang 1965
†Diaceratherium tomerdingense Dietrich 1931
G. †Prosantorhinus Heissig 1973
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†Prosantorhinus douvillei Osborn 1902
†Prosantorhinus germanicus Wang 1929
G. †Teleoceras Hatcher 1894
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Subg. †Teleoceras (Mesoceras) Cook 1930
†Teleoceras aepysoma Short et al. 2019
†Teleoceras americanum Yatkola and Tanner 1979
†Teleoceras brachyrhinum Prothero 2005
†Teleoceras felicis Freudenberg 1921
†Teleoceras guymonense Prothero 2005
†Teleoceras hicksi Cook 1927
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Invalid names: Paraphelops rooksensis Lane 1927 [synonym], Peraceras ponderis Cook 1930 [synonym], Teleoceras ocotensis Dalquest and Mooser 1980 [synonym], Teleoceras schultzi Tanner 1975 [synonym], Teleoceras yumensis Cook 1930 [synonym]
†Teleoceras major Hatcher 1894
†Teleoceras medicornutum Osborn 1904
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Invalid names: Aphelops planiceps Osborn 1904 [synonym], Teleoceras (Mesoceras) thomsoni Cook 1930 [synonym], Teleoceras thomsoni Cook 1930 [synonym]
†Teleoceras pugnator Matsumoto 1921
†Teleoceras snowi Fourtau 1918
Invalid names: Eusyodon Leidy 1886 [synonym], Paraphelops Lane 1927 [synonym]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| R. A. Short et al. 2019 | Retained characters from Prothero (2005:94): “robust, flattened carpals, tarsals, and metapodials...a very brachycephalic skull with a flaring lambdoid crest and broad zygomatic arches...nasals that are U-shaped in cross-section, with or without a small terminal horn... a strong, lobal antecrochet on the upper molars, and an elongate calcaneal tuber.” Rejected characters from Prothero (2005) are provided in the remarks below. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Eocene to the top of the Zanclean or 37.20000 to 3.60000 Ma
Collections (452 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Eocene | China (Nei Mongol) | Aprotodon lanzhouensis (174913) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | China (Gansu) | Aprotodon lanzhouensis (175349) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Thailand (Phetchaburi) | Diaceratherium lamilloquense (71985) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | China (Gansu) | Aprotodon lanzhouensis (71433) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | France (Aix-en-Provence) | Diaceratherium massiliae (183347) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Pakistan (Baluchistan) | Aprotodon smithwoodwardi (78362) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | France (Bouches-du-Rhone) | Diaceratherium massiliae (181656) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Kazakhstan | Aprotodon borissiaki (64413) | |
| MP 29 | France (Aquitaine) | Diaceratherium lamilloquense (37208) | |
| MP 30 | Germany (North Rhine-Westfalia) | Brachydiceratherium lemanense (84606) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Turolian | Tajikistan | Brachypotherium sp. (34393) | |
| Messinian | Kenya | Brachypotherium lewisi (22307) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Kenya | Brachypotherium lewisi (22242) | |
| Messinian - Piacenzian | Kenya | Brachypotherium lewisi (22237) | |
| Messinian - Piacenzian | Kenya (Turkana District) | Brachypotherium lewisi (21332) | |
| Pliocene | Ukraine (Odessa) | Teleoceras ponticus (76502) | |
| Zanclean - Piacenzian | Kenya | Brachypotherium lewisi (22235) | |
| Blancan | Mexico (Hidalgo) | Teleoceras fossiger (20079) | |
| Blancan | USA (Nevada) | Teleoceras hicksi (19965) | |
| Blancan | USA (Washington) | Teleoceras hicksi (20063) | |