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Graptodendroidina

Pterobranchia - Graptoloidea

Taxonomy
Graptodendroidina was named by Mu and Lin (1981).

It was assigned to Graptoloidea by Maletz (2014), Maletz et al. (2017).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1981Graptodendroidina Mu and Lin
2014Graptodendroidina Maletz p. 496
2017Graptodendroidina Maletz et al. p. 2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumHemichordataBateson 1885
RankNameAuthor
classPterobranchiaLankester 1877
subclassGraptolithina(Bronn 1849)
orderGraptoloideaLapworth 1875
suborderGraptodendroidinaMu and Lin 1981
suborderGraptodendroidinaMu and Lin 1981

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Graptodendroidina Mu and Lin 1981
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Fm. †Anisograptidae Bullman 1950
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G. †Adelograptus Bulman 1941
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†Adelograptus antiquus Hall 1899
†Adelograptus brevibrachiatus Cho and Kim 2007
†Adelograptus clarki Hall 1899
†Adelograptus tenellus Linnarsson 1871
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Invalid names: Adelograptus hunnebergensis Moberg 1892 [synonym]
G. †Ancoragraptus Jackson and Lenz 2003
G. †Anisograptus Ruedemann 1937
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†Anisograptus compactus Cooper and Stewart 1979
†Anisograptus delicatulus Cooper and Stewart 1979
†Anisograptus matanensis Ruedemann 1937
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Invalid names: Anisograptus flexuosus Bulman 1941 [synonym], Anisograptus norvegicus Bulman 1954 [synonym], Anisograptus primigenius Bulman 1950 [synonym], Anisograptus richardsoni Bulman 1941 [synonym]
G. †Aorograptus Williams and Stevens 1991
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†Aorograptus victoriae Hall 1899
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†Araneograptus murrayi Hall 1865
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†Bryograptus kjerulfi Lapworth 1880
†Bryograptus ramosus Brøgger 1882
G. †Chigraptus Jackson and Lenz 1999
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†Chigraptus supinus Jackson and Lenz 1999
G. †Dictyograptus Hopkinson and Lapworth 1875
G. †Hunnegraptus Lindholm 1971
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†Hunnegraptus copiosus Lindholm 1991
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†Kiaerograptus bulmani Thomas 1973
†Kiaerograptus quasimodo Rushton 1981
†Kiaerograptus supremus Lindholm 1991
G. †Psigraptus Jackson 1967
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†Psigraptus arcticus Jackson 1967
†Psigraptus jacksoni Rickards and Stait 1984
†Psigraptus lenzi Jackson 1967
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Invalid names: Psigraptus quadribrachiatus Zhao and Zhang 1985 [synonym]
†Psigraptus magnus Zhao and Zhang 1986
Invalid names: Diphygraptus Zhao and Zhang 1985 [synonym], Holopsigraptus Zhao and Zhang 1985 [synonym], Muenzigraptus Zhao and Zhang 1985 [synonym], Neoclonograptus Zhao and Zhang 1985 [synonym], Yukonograptus Lin 1981 [synonym]
G. †Rhabdinopora Eichwald 1860
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†Rhabdinopora enigma Cooper and Stewart 1979
†Rhabdinopora flabelliformis Eichwald 1840
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†Dictyonema flabelliforme intermedium Prantl and Přibyl 1949
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Invalid names: Rhabdinopora scitulum Harris and Keble 1928 [synonym]
Invalid names: Rhabdinopora flabelliformis typica Brögger 1882 [synonym]
Invalid names: Heterograptus Lin 1986 [synonym]
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†Staurograptus dichotomus Emmons 1855
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Invalid names: Staurograptus apertus Jackson and Lenz 1962 [synonym], Staurograptus tenuis Jackson 1974 [synonym]
†Staurograptus mojotorensis Monteros and Moya 2011
Invalid names: Aletograptus Obut and Sobolevskaya 1962 [synonym]
G. †Toyenograptus Li 1984
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†Toyenograptus isolatus Bulman 1954
Invalid names: Nephelograptidae Boucek 1957 [synonym]
Fm. †Mastigograptidae Bates and Urbanek 2002
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G. †Mastigograptus Ruedemann 1908
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†Mastigograptus serialis Chapman and Thomas 1936
G. †Micrograptus Eisenack 1974
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: "sclero-protein"c
Locomotion: passively mobileo
Life habit: planktonico
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 15:07:12
Modified: 2009-05-19 07:15:15
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Idamean to the top of the Givetian or 497.00000 to 382.31000 Ma

Collections (165 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Idamean497.0 - 494.2Australia (Tasmania) Mastigograptus serialis (204525)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Argentina Rhabdinopora eurycephala (235392)
Batyrbaian - Early/Lower Ordovician491.5 - 471.3Russian Federation (Leningrad region) Rhabdinopora flabelliformis (235436)
Trempealeauan490.2 - 486.85USA (Wisconsin) Mastigograptus sp. (232904)
Skullrockian488.9 - 483.4Greenland Bryograptus sp. (122109)
Ibexian488.9 - 471.3USA (Nevada) Adelograptus antiquus (91172)
Pakerort486.85 - 483.8Estonia Rhabdinopora flabelliformis (204479) Rhabdinopora flabelliformis, Rhabdinopora flabelliformis (204475 204476) Rhabdinopora flabelliformis, Rhabdinopora multithecata (204477) Rhabdinopora multithecatum, Rhabdinopora flabelliformis (191669)
Pakerort486.85 - 483.8Russian Federation Rhabdinopora desmograptoides, Rhabdinopora rossica, Rhabdinopora bryoraptoides, Rhabdinopora multithecata (235844)
Demingian486.85 - 483.4USA (Montana) Bryograptus sp. (284)
Pakerort - Varangu486.85 - 482.9Russian Federation (Yaroslavl Oblast) Adelograptus sp., Bryograptus kjerulti, Kiaerograptus kiaeri, Kiaerograptus sp., Bryograptus kjerulfi, Bryograptus ramosus (235889)
Gasconadian486.85 - 477.1Canada (Quebec) Kiaerograptus primigenius, Anisograptus flexuosus, Anisograptus richardsoni (203941)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Morocco (Zagora) Kiaerograptus sp. (235072)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1United Kingdom Adelograptus sp. (208227) Dictyonema flabelliforme (208223 208224 208225 229515 229516 229522)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1New Zealand Adelograptus sp., Adelograptus antiquus (63194) Adelograptus sp., Adelograptus antiquus, Bryograptus hunnebergensis (63204) Anisograptus sp., Adelograptus antiquus, Adelograptus clarki (63195)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Staurograptus sp., Dictyonema flabelliforme (105855)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Sweden (Östergötland) Rhabdinopora flabelliformis (191158) Rhabdinopora sp. (191160)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Canada (Northwest Terrorities) Adelograptus sp., Kiaerograptus sp. (415)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Russian Federation (Siberia) Adelograptus sp., Anisograptus sp., Kiaerograptus kiaeri, Adelograptus tenellus (205377) Aletograptus hyperboreus, Anisograptus sp., Bryograptus sp., Kiaerograptus sp., Triograptus sp., Bryograptus kjerulfi, Bryograptus ramosus (205623)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Mexico Anisograptus sp., Staurograptus sp. (236919) Rhabdinopora sp., Anisograptus matanensis (236915)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Argentina (Salta) Anisograptus mojotorensis (220284)
Early/Lower Ordovician486.85 - 471.3Argentina (Salta) Bryograptus kjerulfi (220280) Hunnegraptus copiosus (220285) Kiaerograptus supremus (238659)
Tremadocian - Floian486.85 - 471.3Norway (Oslo-Asker") Araneograptus murrayi (190980)
Canadian486.85 - 457.3USA (Utah) Dictyonema flabelliforme (103891 103907)
Ordovician486.85 - 443.1Norway (Naersnes) Anisograptus sp. (156959 156960) Dictyonema flabelliforme, Dictyonema parabola, Dictyonema sociale (156957) Dictyonema parabola, Dictyonema sociale (156953 156954 156956) Dictyonema sociale (156952)
Cressagian486.4 - 481.1United Kingdom (England) Adelograptus sp. (3663) Bryograptus callavei, Dictyonema sociale, Clonograptus tenellus (3711) Rhabdinopora sp. (3712)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (ZheJiang) Adelograptus sp. (7815) Adelograptus sp., Anisograptus sp., Bryograptus sp. (7774)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Sweden Adelograptus sp., Bryograptus sp. (3109)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1United Kingdom (Wales) Dictyonema flabelliforme (280)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Bolivia (Méndez) Adelograptus murrayi (204413) Tetragraptus bulmani, Araneograptus murrayi, Kiaerograptus supremus (204414)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (HeBei) Adelograptus sp. (7985 7997)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Argentina Adelograptus sp. (8867) Bryograptus sp., Dictyonema flabelliforme, Anisograptus flexuosus, Anisograptus richardsoni, Clonograptus tenellus, Staurograptus dichotomus (9021) Rhabdinopora sp. (8866)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (JiLin) Adelograptus sp., Anisograptus sp., Kiaerograptus sp. (21144) Anisograptus sp. (21145)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Canada (Yukon) Adelograptus antiquus, Aorograptus victoriae (203968) Adelograptus antiquus, Aorograptus victoriae, Adelograptus tenellus (203965) Adelograptus tenellus (203960 203961 203962 203963) Ancoragraptus bulmani, Adelograptus tenellus (203959) Anisograptus matanensis, Staurograptus dichotomus (203953) Aorograptus victoriae, Adelograptus tenellus (203964) Araneograptus macgillivrayi, Araneograptus pulchellus (203975) Araneograptus macgillivrayi, Araneograptus pulchellus, Kiaerograptus pritchardi, Kiaerograptus sp. A, Adelograptus antiquus, Aorograptus victoriae, Adelograptus tenellus (203966) Araneograptus pulchellus (203977) Araneograptus pulchellus, Adelograptus antiquus, Kiaerograptus bulmani, Adelograptus tenellus (203967) Araneograptus pulchellus, Kiaerograptus pritchardi, Kiaerograptus kutchini, Kiaerograptus bulmani (203971) Bryograptus sp., Anisograptus matanensis, Staurograptus dichotomus (203946) Chigraptus supinus, Staurograptus dichotomus (203944) Hunnegraptus copiosus (203974) Kiaerograptus pritchardi (203973) Kiaerograptus pritchardi, Kiaerograptus kutchini, Adelograptus antiquus, Aorograptus victoriae, Kiaerograptus bulmani (203969 203970) Kiaerograptus pritchardi, Kiaerograptus kutchini, Hunnegraptus copiosus (203972) Psigraptus arcticus, Psigraptus lenzi (203954) Staurograptus dichotomus (203945)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1USA (Texas) Bryograptus sp. (223755 223756)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Czechia Dictyonema fiabellaforme (3783) Dictyonema flabelliforme (192830)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (GuangDong) Adelograptus sp., Anisograptus sp., Bryograptus sp., Staurograptus sp. (4675)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Russian Federation (Siberia) Anisograptus sp. (9277)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Canada (Newfoundland) Rhabdinopora enigma, Anisograptus compactus (204422)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (Hunan) Adelograptus sp., Anisograptus sp., Rhabdinopora sp. 1 juvenile, Rhabdinopora anglica, Anisograptus delicatulus, Staurograptus mojotorensis (210768) Anisograptus sp., Rhabdinopora anglica, Anisograptus delicatulus (210771) Anisograptus sp., Rhabdinopora sp. 1 juvenile, Rhabdinopora anglica, Staurograptus mojotorensis, Rhabdinopora umbellata (210774) Rhabdinopora anglica, Rhabdinopora umbellata (210773) Staurograptus sp. (7712)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Bolivia Dictyonema flabelliforme (8802 8804 8839)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (Hubei) Adelograptus sp., Kiaerograptus sp. (4728 154776)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (JiangXi) Anisograptus sp., Bryograptus sp., Staurograptus sp. (7759)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Canada (New Brunswick) Adelograptus hunnebergensis, Clonograptus tenellus (145616)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (GuangXi) Adelograptus sp., Anisograptus sp., Bryograptus sp., Radiograptus sp. (4664)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Argentina (La Rioja) Rhabdinopora flabelliformis, Rhabdinopora flabelliforme (42519)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (ShanXi) Adelograptus sp. (8000) Adelograptus sp., Anisograptus sp., Kiaerograptus sp. (8530)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Russian Federation (Gorny Altai) Aletograptus hyperboreus, Anisograptus sp., Kiaerograptus sp., Triograptus osloensis, Bryograptus kjerulfi, Bryograptus ramosus (203938) Aletograptus hyperboreus, Bryograptus sp., Triograptus sp. (203939)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1USA (New York) Staurograptus sp. (272)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Staurograptus sp. (78090)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Norway Anisograptus sp. (3105) Bryograptus sp., Kiaerograptus sp., Triograptus sp. (3106)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Morocco Bryograptus sp., Rhabdinopora sp. (20998)
Lancefieldian484.3 - 474.9New Zealand Anisograptus sp., Adelograptus antiquus, Adelograptus clarki (63189)
Lancefieldian484.3 - 474.9Australia (Queensland) Adelograptus sp., Anisograptus sp., Kiaerograptus sp., Kiaerograptus quasimodo (197365)
Lancefieldian484.3 - 474.9Australia (Tasmania) Psigraptus jacksoni (165771) Psigraptus sp. (2671)
Lancefieldian484.3 - 474.9Australia (Victoria) Adelograptus sp. nov., Psigraptus lenzi (204418) Adelograptus sp., Adelograptus victoriae, Clonograptus tenellus, Tetragraptus bulmani, Kiaerograptus antiquus (204419) Adelograptus sp., Adelograptus victoriae, Tetragraptus bulmani, Kiaerograptus antiquus (204421) Dictyonema scitulum, Dictyonema enigma, Anisograptus compactus, Anisograptus delicatulus (204417 204420)
Lancefieldian - Bendigonian484.3 - 473.1New Zealand Adelograptus antiquus (63190) Adelograptus sp., Adelograptus antiquus (63192)
Varangu483.8 - 482.9Estonia Adelograptus tenellus (204480)
Hunneberg482.9 - 475.6Russian Federation (Yaroslavl Oblast) Dictyonema murrayi (235882)
Tulean481.7 - 475.3USA (Montana) Bryograptus sp. (287)
Migneintian481.1 - 477.1Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Adelograptus altus, Adelograptus filiformis, Kiaerograptus magnus, Paratemnograptus isolatus, Rhabdinopora sp., Aorograptus victoriae, Kiaerograptus bulmani (204412) Adelograptus altus, Adelograptus sp. A, Adelograptus filiformis, Kiaerograptus pritchardi, Kiaerograptus taylori, Kiaerograptus undulatus, Kiaerograptus magnus, Paratemnograptus isolatus, Rhabdinopora sp., Adelograptus antiquus, Aorograptus victoriae, Adelograptus tenellus, Kiaerograptus bulmani (204411) Adelograptus filiformis, Kiaerograptus pritchardi, Kiaerograptus taylori, Kiaerograptus undulatus, Kiaerograptus magnus, Paratemnograptus isolatus, Aorograptus victoriae, Adelograptus tenellus, Kiaerograptus bulmani (204409) Adelograptus sp. A, Kiaerograptus pritchardi, Paratemnograptus isolatus, Aorograptus victoriae, Adelograptus tenellus (3306) Adelograptus sp. A, Kiaerograptus undulatus, Paratemnograptus isolatus, Adelograptus antiquus, Aorograptus victoriae, Kiaerograptus bulmani (204410)
Ningkuo478.8 - 466.6China (ZheJiang) Bryograptus sp. (7798)
Floian477.1 - 471.3China Adelograptus sp., Adelograptus orientalis, Kiaerograptus yichangensis (232903)
Floian477.1 - 471.3Bolivia (Méndez) Araneograptus sp. (204416) Hunnegraptus copiosus, Tetragraptus bulmani (204415)
Floian477.1 - 471.3China (Hunan) Araneograptus pulchellus (226639)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0Canada (Yukon) Bryograptus sp., Triograptus sp., Didymograptus primigenius (288)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0Norway Adelograptus sp. (3184)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0USA (Montana) Mastigograptus sp. (286)
Blackhillsian475.3 - 471.3USA (Utah) Dictyonema flabelliforme, Rhabdinopora anglica (103888)
Bendigonian474.9 - 473.1Australia (Tasmania) Psigraptus arcticus (210901)
Gisbornian458.2 - 452.3New Zealand Archaeolafoea serialis (63956)
Oandu452.8 - 451.8Lithuania Mastigograptus simplex (207241)
Katian452.8 - 445.2USA (New York) Mastigograptus simplex, Mastigograptus tenuiramosus (204767) Mastigograptus sp. (340)
Edenian451.0 - 450.2USA (Ohio) Mastigograptus sp. (383 384 385 386)
Edenian - Maysvillian451.0 - 449.6Canada (Ontario) Mastigograptus sp. (26293)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6Canada (Ontario) Mastigograptus tenuiramosus (26302)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Ohio) Mastigograptus sp. (388)
Richmondian449.6 - 445.5USA (Ohio) Mastigograptus sp. (368) Mastigograptus strictus (5326)
Ashgill - Richmondian449.5 - 445.5Canada (Ontario) Mastigograptus gracilimus (26303)
Porkuni445.2 - 443.1Estonia (Lääne-Virumaa) Mastigograptus crinitus (228451)
Llandovery443.1 - 432.9USA (Michigan) Mastigograptus sp. (532)
Silurian443.1 - 419.62USA (Oklahoma) Mastigograptus sp. (528)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Czechia (Prague) Ruedemannograptus prantli (12068)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Germany Ruedemannograptus sp. (66898)