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Glyptotherium
Taxonomy
Glyptotherium was named by Osborn (1903). Its type is Glyptotherium texanum.
It was assigned to Glyptotheriini by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Glyptodontini by Fernicola (2008); to Glyptodontidae by Osborn (1903), Brown (1912), Hay (1930), Kurten and Anderson (1980), Carroll (1988), Cisneros (2005), McDonald and Naples (2007), Mead et al. (2007), Albright et al. (2019); and to Glyptodontinae by Hoffstetter (1958), Downing and White (1995), Zurita et al. (2018), Cuadrelli et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Glyptotheriini by McKenna and Bell (1997); to Glyptodontini by Fernicola (2008); to Glyptodontidae by Osborn (1903), Brown (1912), Hay (1930), Kurten and Anderson (1980), Carroll (1988), Cisneros (2005), McDonald and Naples (2007), Mead et al. (2007), Albright et al. (2019); and to Glyptodontinae by Hoffstetter (1958), Downing and White (1995), Zurita et al. (2018), Cuadrelli et al. (2023).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Entered
by J. Alroy on 2003-01-23; modified by W. Gearty on 2024-07-16
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1903 | Glyptotherium Osborn |
| 1912 | Glyptotherium Brown |
| 1912 | Brachyostracon Brown p. 169 |
| 1929 | Boreostracon Simpson |
| 1930 | Glyptotherium Hay p. 420 |
| 1930 | Brachyostracon Hay p. 421 |
| 1953 | Xenoglyptodon Meade |
| 1958 | Glyptotherium Hoffstetter |
| 1980 | Glyptotherium Kurten and Anderson p. 132 |
| 1988 | Glyptotherium Carroll |
| 1995 | Glyptotherium Downing and White p. 394 |
| 1997 | Glyptotherium McKenna and Bell p. 91 |
| 2005 | Glyptotherium Cisneros p. 243 |
| 2007 | Glyptotherium McDonald and Naples p. 151 |
| 2007 | Glyptotherium Mead et al. p. 442 |
| 2008 | Glyptotherium Fernicola |
| 2018 | Glyptotherium Zurita et al. |
| 2019 | Glyptotherium Albright et al. p. 155 |
| 2023 | Glyptotherium Cuadrelli et al. p. 337 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Glyptotherium Osborn 1903
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†Glyptotherium cylindricum Brown 1912
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Invalid names: Glyptotherium floridanum Simpson 1929 [synonym], Glyptotherium mexicanum Cuataparo and Ramirez 1875 [synonym]
Invalid names: Boreostracon Simpson 1929 [synonym], Brachyostracon Brown 1912 [synonym], Xenoglyptodon Meade 1953 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range: base of the Gelasian to the top of the Rancholabrean or 2.58000 to 0.01400 Ma
Collections (110 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | USA (Oklahoma) | G. arizonae (150272) | |
| Blancan | USA (Arizona) | G. arizonae (19646) G. texanum (19656 19657 19658) | |
| Blancan | USA (Florida) | G. arizonae (19747 19754 19764) | |
| Blancan | Mexico (Guanajuato) | G. arizonae (20077) G. sp. (70114 70117) | |
| Blancan | USA (Texas) | G. sp. (20046 20047) G. texanum (20028 20032 20033 20050 20057) | |
| Blancan | USA (New Mexico) | G. arizonae (19655 230461) | |
| Blancan - Irvingtonian | USA (New Mexico) | G. arizonae (20141) G. sp. (20397) | |
| Blancan - Irvingtonian | USA (Arizona) | G. texanum (19652) | |
| Blancan - Irvingtonian | Costa Rica (Alajuela) | G. arizonae (192089) | |
| Blancan - Irvingtonian | El Salvador | G. arizonae (70118) | |
| Blancan - Irvingtonian | USA (South Carolina) | G. texanum (206954) | |
| Blancan - Irvingtonian | Mexico (Jalisco) | G. sp. (20078) | |
| Gelasian | USA (Florida) | G. arizonae (19758 20384) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | G. arizonae (19750 98313) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Mexico (Jalisco) | G. cylindricum (189787) | |
| Pleistocene (glacial) | Brazil (Minas Gerais) | Glyptotheriini indet. (140474) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul) | G. sp. (230757) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Pernambuco) | G. sp. (230754) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | G. floridanum (65405) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Jalisco) | G. sp. (20285) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Ceara) | G. sp. (236300) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Paraíba) | G. cylindricum (230460) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | G. floridanum (227368) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Alagoas) | G. sp. (230755) | |
| Pleistocene | Brazil (Ceará) | G. cylindricum (230756) | |
| Pleistocene | Costa Rica (Alajuela) | G. texanum (113469) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Yucatan) | G. floridanum (230752) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (Texas) | Glyptodon petaliferus (156789) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Santiago chazumba) | G. sp. (190089) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Mexico) | G. mexicanum (71319) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (Louisiana) | G. floridanum (124936) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | G. sp. (230712) | |
| Quaternary | Mexico (Santiago Chazumba) | G. sp. (190088) | |
| Irvingtonian | Mexico (Aguascalientes) | Brachyostracon mexicanus (20283) | |
| Irvingtonian | Mexico (Jalisco) | G. sp. (20539) | |
| Irvingtonian | USA (Florida) | G. arizonae (20308 20399) G. floridanum (20520) | |
| Irvingtonian | USA (New Mexico) | G. arizonae (20548) G. sp. (20139) | |
| Irvingtonian | USA (Arizona) | G. arizonae (20341 20344) G. sp. (20536) | |
| Irvingtonian | USA (Texas) | Glyptodon fredericensis (20342) G. sp. (20164 20412) | |
| Irvingtonian | USA (Oklahoma) | G. arizonae (20382) | |
| Rancholabrean | Mexico (Tlaxcala) | G. floridanum (226032) | |
| Rancholabrean | Mexico (Hidalgo) | G. floridanum (113408 113409 113410) | |
| Rancholabrean | Mexico (Chiapas) | G. cylindricum (226041) | |
| Rancholabrean | USA (South Carolina) | G. floridanum (79757) | |
| Rancholabrean | Mexico (Puebla) | G. sp., G. cylindricum (230717) | |
| Rancholabrean | Mexico (Sonora) | G. sp. (20495) | |
| Rancholabrean | Mexico (Tamaulipas) | G. sp. (74498) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (Quiché) | G. sp. (212613) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Puebla) | G. sp. (230714) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | El Salvador | G. sp. (190752) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Sonora) | G. cylindricum (85156 85159) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Alagoas) | G. sp. (230760) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (Chiquimula) | G. sp. (212606) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (Santa Rosa) | G. sp. (212616) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala ( Zacapa) | G. sp. (189382) G. sp., G. floridanus, G. cylindricum (189381) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial) | USA (Florida) | Boreostracon floridanus (154771) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Pernambuco) | Glyptotheriini indet. (195186) G. sp. (230715) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (Quetzaltenango) | G. sp., G. cylindricum (212615) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Venezuela (Falcon) | Glyptodon sp. (71283 71284) G. cylindricum (114475 114477) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Texas) | Boreostracon sp. (85142) Glyptodon sp. (93527) G. floridanum (230753) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Boreostracon floridanus (74292) G. floridanum (154804) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Honduras (Copan) | G. floridanum (230462) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (El Petén) | G. sp. (189383) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Costa Rica (Barra Honda Nicoya) | G. sp. (190748) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Venezuela | Glyptodon clavipes (71350) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Mexico) | G. mexicanum (71320) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial) | USA (Texas) | Boreostracon sp. (74470) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Panama (Herrera) | Glyptodon sp. (71278) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (South Carolina) | G. floridanum (79763) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Guatemala (Huehuetenango) | G. sp. (212607 212608) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Honduras | G. floridanum (230463) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Sergipe) | G. sp. (147191) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte) | Glyptodon sp. (93235) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Brazil (Bahia) | G. sp. (212449) |