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Elkanemys

Osteichthyes - Testudines

Discussion

Etymology. Elkan refers to something that had been hidden in

mapundungun, language spoken by the Mapuche people in Patagonia. This refers to the long time the specimen spent deposited in the Museo Ernesto Bachmann collection (since the 1990s) before being recognized as a new taxon of a clade that still not present in Patagonia horizons until the description of it. Emys means to turtle in Ancient Greek.

Species
E. caelestis, E. pritchardi (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2021Elkanemys Maniel et al.
2025Elkanemys Sarda and Maniel

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
RankNameAuthor
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Testudinata(Oppel 1811)
orderTestudinesBatsch 1788
suborderPleurodira
superfamilyPelomedusoidesBroin 1988
superfamilyPodocnemidoidae
genusElkanemys

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Elkanemys Maniel et al. 2021
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Elkanemys caelestis Sarda and Maniel 2025
Elkanemys pritchardi Maniel et al. 2021
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. Sarda and I. J. Maniel 2025Elkanemys can be diagnosed as a pelomedusoid pleurodire by the suturing of the pelvic girdle to the shell, the presence of rounded and equidimensional mesoplastra, the absence of nasal bones, and the presence of a quadratojugal. Elkanemys is defined by a combination of characteristics, the participation of the jugal in the orbital margin, the absence of a maxillaquadratojugal contact, and a ventrolateral emargination reaching above the ventral level of the orbit, in contrast to Bothremydidae Cearachelyini; and in contrast to Portezueloemys, a six sided neural 1 with short posterolateral margins, a quadrangular neural 2, a carapace that is flat and wider posteriorly, a wider skull, orbits oriented posteriorly and dorsally, a shorter snout, shorter frontals, more participation of the prefrontals in the orbit, an interparietal scute shaped like an equilateral triangle, pectorals entering mesoplastra, and the anterior and posterior plastral lobes equal in size.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: freshwatersubo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: amphibioussubo
Diet: omnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparoussubo
Created: 2005-08-26 14:50:50
Modified: 2005-08-26 21:50:50
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Uetz 2005, Kiessling 2004, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Cenomanian to the top of the Early/Lower Coniacian or 100.50000 to 85.70000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Argentina (Río Negro) E. pritchardi (219994)
Late/Upper Turonian - Early/Lower Coniacian93.9 - 85.7Argentina (Neuquén) E. caelestis (79953)