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Cormohipparion goorisi

Osteichthyes - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Taxonomy
Cormohipparion goorisi was named by MacFadden and Skinner (1981) [type locality is 18665]. Its type specimen is F:AM 73940, a skull (well-preserved skull with alveoli for incisors, right canine and pl, and right and left P2-M3), and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Merychippus goorisi by Kelly (1995), MacFadden (1998), Kelly (1998).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1981Cormohipparion goorisi MacFadden and Skinner p. 620 figs. 1 - 3
1984Cormohipparion goorisi MacFadden p. 150 figs. 22, 23, 118-123, 149, 150
1995Merychippus goorisi Kelly p. 25
1996Cormohipparion goorisi Woodburne p. 16
1998Merychippus goorisi Kelly
1998Merychippus goorisi MacFadden p. 547
2007Cormohipparion goorisi Woodburne

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
subfamilyEquinae
tribeHipparionini
genusCormohipparion
speciesgoorisi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Cormohipparion goorisi MacFadden and Skinner 1981
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
B. J. MacFadden and M. F. Skinner 1981Small hipparion. Cheek teeth mesodont (i.e., intermediate between brachyodont and hypsodont). Protocone rounded with anterior spur. Cheek teeth covered with cement. Skull small relative to hipparions such as species of North American Hipparion s. s., Neohipparion, and the other species of Cormohipparion. Nasal notch shallow and it ex- tends posteriorly to a position that lies dorsal to the canine. Prominent nasomaxillary fossa lying over P3_M1 with well-developed and continuous anterior and posterior rims. Very deep posterior pocket of fossa that extends almost to the anterior margin of the orbit. Fossa positioned far forward of orbit resulting in a wide preorbital bar. The anterior margin of the lacrimal bone usually does not touch the posterior rim of the fossa. In the upper cheek teeth, protocones rounded with anterior spur (particularly during early wear stages), fossette borders moderately plicated, plicaballin consists of single or double loops and deep hypo- conal groove. In the lower cheek teeth, ectoparastylids absent or rudimentary, deep ectoflexids, plicaballinids rudimentary or absent, metaconids and metastylids small, rounded, and moderately separated, and moderately developed enamel plications.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingsubf
Diet: grazerg
Diet 2: browserg
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2009-01-04 10:23:13
Modified: 2009-01-04 12:58:34
Source: g = genus, subf = subfamily, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: MacFadden 1998, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, MacFadden and Cerling 1996, Carroll 1988

Age range: Barstovian or 16.30000 to 12.50000 Ma

Collections (7 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Miocene23.04 - 5.333USA (Florida) Cormohipparion goorisi (18594)
Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (Texas) Cormohipparion goorisi (18608)
Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (Nebraska) Cormohipparion goorisi (18442)
Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (Louisiana) Merychippus goorisi (18621 18652 164388)
Early/Lower Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (Texas) Cormohipparion goorisi (18665)