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Dyseohyus fricki

Mammalia - Tayassuidae

Taxonomy
Dyseohyus fricki was named by Stock (1937) [genotype]. Its type specimen is CIT 2039, a partial skull (a fragmentary skull and lower jaw with C, deciduous and permanent upper premolars, M1 to M3, and P2-P4., M2 and 3), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Barstow (CIT 288), which is in a Barstovian terrestrial horizon in the Barstow Formation of California.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1937Dyseohyus fricki Stock p. 398 figs. Plate 1
1969Dyseohyus fricki Woodburne p. 313
1998Dyseohyus fricki Wright p. 396
2021Dyseohyus fricki Prothero p. 21

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
superfamilySuoidea
Suina(Gray 1868)
familyTayassuidae
subfamilyTayassuinaePalmer 1897
genusDyseohyus
speciesfricki

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Dyseohyus fricki Stock 1937
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. Stock 1937Rostral portion of skull slender and elongate; diastema between C and P~ similar in length to length of premolar series P2-P4 inclusive. Orbit situated not so far back as in Prosthennops crassigenis, but farther back than in Desmathyus siouxensis. Cranial length (as measured from level of posterior ends of third molars to posterior side of occipital condyles) similar to length of cheek-tooth series P2-M3, inclusive. Palate extends behind M3 for a distance slightly greater than length of third molar. Dentition ?/?, 1/1, 3/3, 3/3. In stage of acquisition of molar pattern, the premolars, particularly P4, are more advanced than in Desmathyus, less so than in Prosthennops. Crowns of molar teeth with inner cuspules and crenulations better developed than in Prosthennops. Lower premolars narrower and less molariform than in Prosthennops,re- sembling in their characters the comparable teeth in Desmathyus. P4 with shorter heel than in latter genus.
M. O. Woodburne 1969Differs from D. stirtoni, new species, in the following features: dorsal surface of nasals flat; anterior palatine foramina opposite anterior tip of M1; palate extending posteriorly midway between M" and glenoid fossa; weak separation of parametacone of P4; upper molars short, wide; dP3 and dP4 small, dP4 irregularly narrowed anteriorly; P4 small, relatively brachyodont; lower molars relatively short; genial spine present on symphysis; ventral surface of mandible smooth below canines.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: herbivoref
Diet 2: omnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-23 13:10:33
Source: f = family, o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1999, Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988

Age range: Barstovian or 16.30000 to 12.50000 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (California) Dyseohyus fricki (type locality: 19152 19176 19364 19557)
Early/Lower Barstovian16.3 - 12.5USA (California) Dyseohyus fricki (93107)