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Meraxes gigas

Reptilia - Carcharodontosauridae

Taxonomy
Meraxes gigas was named by Canale et al. (2022). Its type specimen is MMCh-PV 65, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Las Campanas creek, which is in a Cenomanian/Turonian floodplain sandstone in the Huincul Formation of Argentina. It is the type species of Meraxes.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2022Meraxes gigas Canale et al. p. 1–2 fig. 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
RankNameAuthor
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
superfamilyAllosauroidea
familyCarcharodontosauridae
subfamilyCarcharodontosaurinae
tribeGiganotosauriniBrusatte and Sereno 2008
genusMeraxes
speciesgigas

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Meraxes gigas Canale et al. 2022
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. I. Canale et al. 2022Adult specimen with two openings within the antorbital fossa of the maxilla; jugal stepped along caudal edge of the postorbital process; postorbital with a low and rounded lateral horn on the squamosal process; lacrimal with rounded projections along its dorsal margin; quadratojugal with a deep and rounded fossa on its lateral surface; sacral vertebral neural spines almost completely co-ossified; anterior caudal vertebrae with complex hyposphene-hypantrum articulations; humerus with internal tuberosity separated from humeral head by a cleft and an ovoid fossa on its anteroproximal surface; strongly enlarged 2nd pedal claw, almost twice the length of the digit IV ungual.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoreo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2004-12-14 12:50:08
Modified: 2004-12-14 14:50:08
Source: o = order
Reference: Marsh 1875

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Cenomanian to the top of the Turonian or 100.50000 to 89.80000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Cenomanian - Turonian100.5 - 89.8Argentina (Neuquén) Carcharodontosauridae indet. (type locality: 123202)