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Aspleniineae

Polypodiopsida - Polypodiales

Taxonomy
Aspleniineae was named by Schneid and Rothf. It was considered monophyletic by I (2016).

It was assigned to Polypodiales by I (2016).

Subtaxa
Aspleniaceae, Onocleaceae, Thelypteridaceae
Sister taxa
Aspleniaceae, Onocleaceae, Thelypteridaceae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2016Aspleniineae I

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumPteridophyta
classPolypodiopsida
subclassPolypodiidae()
RankNameAuthor
orderPolypodiales
suborderAspleniineaeSchneid and Rothf
suborderAspleniineaeSchneid and Rothf

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Aspleniineae Schneid and Rothf
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Fm. Aspleniaceae Newman 1840 [spleenwort]
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G. Asplenium Linnaeus 1753
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†Asplenium albertum Dawson 1885
Asplenium bifolium Linnaeus 1753
†Asplenium cecilensis Berry 1911
Asplenium ceterach Linnaeus 1753
†Asplenium coloradense Knowlton 1917
†Asplenium crossii Knowlton 1898
Asplenium cultrifolium Linnaeus 1753
†Asplenium dubium Fontaine 1889
†Asplenium eolignitica Berry 1916
†Asplenium foersteri Debey and Ettingshausen 1859
†Asplenium haguei Knowlton 1899
Asplenium hemionitis Linnaeus 1753
†Asplenium hurleyensis Berry 1916
†Asplenium iddingsi Knowlton 1899
†Asplenium issiacense Fritel 1910
†Asplenium jerseyensis Berry 1911
†Asplenium magnum Knowlton 1899
Asplenium marginatum Linnaeus 1753
Asplenium marinum Linnaeus 1753
†Asplenium martinianum Dawson 1885
†Asplenium neomexicanum Knowlton 1916
Asplenium nidus Linnaeus 1753
†Asplenium niobrara Dawson 1882
Asplenium obtusifolium Linnaeus 1753
Asplenium onopteris Linnaeus 1753
†Asplenium primero Knowlton 1917
†Asplenium raritanense Berry 1909
†Asplenium remotidens Knowlton 1899
Asplenium rhizophylla Linnaeus 1753
Asplenium salicifolium Linnaeus 1753
Asplenium serratum Linnaeus 1753
Asplenium squamosum Linnaeus 1753
Asplenium striatum Linnaeus 1753
†Asplenium subcretaceum Saporta 1868
†Asplenium tenellum Knowlton 1900
Asplenium trichomanes Linnaeus 1753
†Asplenium wyomingense Knowlton 1900
G. Cystocarpium Fraser-Jenkins 2008
Fm. Onocleaceae Pichi-Sermolli 1970
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G. Onoclea Linnaeus 1753
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†Onoclea fecunda Lesquereux 1872
†Onoclea hesperia Hickey 1977
†Onoclea inquirenda Hollick 1904
†Onoclea minima Knowlton 1899
†Onoclea neomexicana Knowlton 1916
Onoclea sensibilis Linnaeus 1753
Fm. Thelypteridaceae Pichi-Sermolli 1970
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Subfm. Phegopteridoideae Salino et al. 2016
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G. Phegopteris Fée 1852
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†Phegopteris grothiana Heer 1883
†Phegopteris guyottii Lesquereux 1883
†Phegopteris praecuspidata Gardner and Ettingshausen 1879
Subfm. Thelypteridoideae Reed 1963
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G. Cyclosorus Link 1833
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G. Thelypteris Schmidel 1763
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ladinian to the top of the Holocene or 241.46400 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 227.3 Ma

Collections (107 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ladinian - Carnian241.464 - 227.3Tajikistan Asplenium sp. 1 (30902)
Late/Upper Jurassic161.5 - 143.1China (Heilongjiang) Asplenium sp. 1 (29541 29692 29747 29991)
Kimmeridgian154.8 - 149.2United Kingdom (Scotland) Asplenium rigidum (24393 31209)
Early/Lower Cretaceous143.1 - 100.5USA (South Dakota) Asplenium Dicksonianum (34867)
Cretaceous143.1 - 66.0USA (South Dakota) Asplenium Dicksonianum (32034)
Albian113.2 - 100.5USA (Kansas) Asplenium dicksonianum (29018 102716 102722 102989)
Albian - Cenomanian113.2 - 93.9Russian Federation Asplenium dicksonianum (34627 34771 34772 34773 34774 34778 34787 34788 34790 34796 34800 34802)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0Argentina (Santa Cruz) Asplenium dicksonianum (153400)
Coniacian - Campanian89.8 - 72.2Canada (British Columbia) Onoclea hebridica (35218)
Late/Upper Santonian85.7 - 83.6Canada (Alberta) Onoclea hebridica (35093)
Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (South Carolina) Onoclea inquirenda (210091)
Early/Lower Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Wyoming) Asplenium neomexicanum (27135 27360) Asplenium sp. (27358)
Early/Lower Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Montana) Asplenium sp. (27363)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (New Mexico) Asplenium sp. (34975)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) Asplenium haguei, Onoclea minima (35577)
Puercan66.0 - 63.4USA (Wyoming) Onoclea hesperia (11368)
Early/Lower Paleocene66.0 - 61.66USA (Montana) Onoclea hesperia (53465 53957)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Wyoming) Onoclea hesperia (43248 57994 57996 57997)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Montana) Onoclea hesperia (40084 40279 55857)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Canada (Saskatchewan) Onoclea hesperia (34417 34419 34420 34422 34427 34431)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (North Dakota) Onoclea hesperia (58032)
Clarkforkian57.5 - 56.0USA (North Dakota) Onoclea hesperia (10968)
Lostcabinian56.0 - 51.1USA (Wyoming) Asplenium eoligniticum, Thelypteris iddingsii (11461) Thelypteris iddingsii (11326 11327 11328 11346 11354 11469 11470 11483 11498)
Wasatchian56.0 - 51.1USA (North Dakota) Hemitelia magna (10806) Onoclea hesperia (10965)
Wasatchian56.0 - 51.1USA (Wyoming) Thelypteris iddingsi (28730 28734 28741)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07USA (Colorado) Asplenium delicatula (24411)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07USA (Wyoming) Thelypteris iddingsii (11393)
Early/Lower Eocene - Late/Upper Miocene56.0 - 5.333Argentina Asplenium incertum (32201)
Bridgerian51.1 - 45.9USA (Wyoming) Asplenium eolignitum, Asplenium delicatula (21389)
Middle Eocene48.07 - 37.71USA (Wyoming) Asplenium iddingsi (24088 24156) Asplenium magnum, Asplenium iddingsi, Asplenium remotidens (24087)
Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene48.07 - 33.9China (Xizang) Cyclosorus nervosus (223828)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9Myanmar (Sagaing) Cyclosorus sp. (227632 227665 227674 227721 227788)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9USA (Washington) Asplenium delicata (10744)
Miocene - Pliocene23.04 - 2.58Japan (Nagano) Asplenium sp. (22796)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Argentina (Catamarca) Thelypteris achalensis (139659 139703)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Australia (Queensland) Asplenium sp. (168889 168890 168891 168924) Asplenium sp., Cyclosorus gongylodes (168819 168822 168893) Cyclosorus gongylodes (168904)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India (Sikkim) Asplenium sp. (228779)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India (Tamil Nadu) Asplenium sp. (228848 228849)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India (Assam) Asplenium sp. (228816) Cyclosorus sp. (228813 228815)
Middle Pleistocene - Holocene0.774 - 0.0Australia (Queensland) Asplenium sp., Cyclosorus gongylodes (168896)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Australia (Queensland) Cyclosorus sp. (168747 168749 168750 168751 168755)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0India (Uttarakhand) Asplenium sp. (228762 228763)