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Ikqaumishan smqureshi

Osteichthyes - Gspsauridae

Taxonomy
Ikqaumishan smqureshi was named by Malkani (2023). Its type specimen is partial humerus, GSP-UM/Sangiali-1125, a limb element (humerus), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Sangiali Kali Kakor, DL-1 (southern), which is in a Maastrichtian fluvial mudstone in the Vitakri Formation of Pakistan. It is the type species of Ikqaumishan.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2023Ikqaumishan smqureshi Malkani p. 1123 fig. 13

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
RankNameAuthor
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Eusaurischia
Sauropodomorpha(Huene 1932)
Massopoda
Sauropodiformes
Sauropoda()
Gravisauria
Eusauropoda
Neosauropoda
Macronaria
Titanosauriformes
Titanosauria
PoripuchiaMalkani 2020
familyGspsauridae
subfamilyGspsaurinae
genusIkqaumishan
speciessmqureshi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Ikqaumishan smqureshi Malkani 2023
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. S. Malkani 2023Ikqaumishan smqureshi medium sized sauropod shares with the Titanosauria on the basis of procoelous caudal vertebrae which are found from this upper Sangiali (south Sangiali) locality. It shares with Poripuchia because of sharing with Gspsauridae. It shares with Gspsauridae on the basis of medially inset and almost straight deltopectoral crest. Its autapomorphy shown as; Ikqaumishan smqureshi has medially inset, slender and almost straight deltopectoral crest and strong medial expansion of medial process of proximal humerus (Figure 13), while this prominent medially expanded medial process is not found in any Indo-Pakistani titanosaurs. Its deltopectoral crest is more slender (and straight) than the slender deltopectoral crest of Gspsaurus pakistani, intermediate (between slender and robust) and sinusoidal deltopectoral crest of Imrankhanhero zilefatmi (and may be Isisaurus colberti) and robust deltopectoral crest of Qaikshaheen masoomniazi and Pakisaurus balochistani. Its deltopectoral crest is relatively thin at the base/ventral portion than the deltopectoral crest of Gspsaurus pakistani specimen NHMUK R5931 from Chhota Simla ([51], page 289; [52], page 1045; ([27], see Table 3; [62], page 459) which are more thick and sub-circular shaped peak forming. Its humerus has posteriorly plain surface while Pakisaurus balochistani has posterior ridge just below the head with triceps fossae.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteinfrao
Entire body: yesinfrao
Adult length: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult width: 10 to < 100infrao
Adult height: 10 to < 100infrao
Thickness: thickinfrao
Architecture: compact or denseinfrao
Form: sphericalinfrao
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partsinfrao
Grouping: gregariousinfrao
Environment: terrestrialinfrao
Locomotion: actively mobileinfrao
Life habit: ground dwellinginfrao
Diet: herbivoreinfrao
Reproduction: oviparousinfrao
Dispersal: direct/internalinfrao
Dispersal 2: mobileinfrao
Created: 2004-12-14 12:49:10
Modified: 2004-12-14 14:49:10
Source: infrao = infraorder
References: Marsh 1875, Kiessling 2004

Age range: Maastrichtian or 72.20000 to 66.00000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0Pakistan (Balochistan) Gspsaurus pakistani (220163) Ikqaumishan smqureshi (type locality: 220150)
Maastrichtian72.2 - 66.0India (Gujarat) Ikqaumishan smqureshi (34725)