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Brontotherium tichoceras

Osteichthyes - Perissodactyla - Brontotheriidae

Taxonomy
Menodus tichoceras was named by Scott and Osborn (1887).

It was recombined as Titanotherium tichoceras by Osborn (1896); it was recombined as Brontotherium tichoceras by Hay (1902), Osborn (1929); it was considered a nomen dubium by Mader (1989), Mader (1998).

Entered
by J. Alroy on 2003-01-23; modified by J. Marcot on 2015-12-11

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1887Menodus tichoceras Scott and Osborn p. 159
1896Titanotherium tichoceras Osborn p. 184 figs. Plate III
1902Brontotherium tichoceras Hay p. 635
1929Brontotherium tichoceras Osborn p. 565 figs. Plate CLXXXVII; text figures 177, 469

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
familyBrontotheriidae()
subfamilyBrontotheriinaeMarsh 1873
tribeBrontotheriiniMarsh 1873
subtribeBrontotheriinaMarsh 1873
BrontotheriitaMarsh 1873
genusBrontotherium
speciestichoceras()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Brontotherium tichoceras Scott and Osborn 1887
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
W. B. Scott and H. F. Osborn 1887Dentition : I. 2/2, C. 1/1, Pm. 4/?, M. 3/?. No diastema behind the canine. Second cone on last upper molar united with the cingulum. Probably two lower incisoi-s. Upper premolars with a faint or no internal cingulum. Nasal bones intermediate in length and narrowing anteriorly. Horns elbngate, sub- cylindrical in section at the base, and in side view inclined obliquely forward, so as to partly overhang the snout. Anterior nares transversely narrow and vertically deep, so that the snout is very elevated. Superciliary ridge prominent, rugose, and overhanging the temporal fossae. Orbits rather small and enclosed. A post-orbital process. Zygomatic arches wide and partly flanged. Post-glenoid and post-tympanic processes widely united.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-31 14:53:16
Modified: 2005-08-31 16:53:16
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Mader 1998
Collections
No collection or age range data are available