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Mesohippus propinquus

Osteichthyes - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Taxonomy
Mesohippus propinquus was named by Lambe (1905). Its type specimen is Ottawa Mus. 6298, a tooth (second right upper premolar, worn, P2), and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was considered a nomen dubium by Macdonald (1992).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1905Mesohippus propinquus Lambe p. 47
1908Mesohippus propinquus Lambe
1918Mesohippus propinquus Osborn p. 43 figs. Text Fig. 24(15,16)
1940Mesohippus propinquus Stirton p. 170
1993Mesohippus propinquus Storer and Bryant
1998Mesohippus propinquus MacFadden p. 543

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
subfamilyAnchitheriinae()
genusMesohippus
speciespropinquus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Mesohippus propinquus Lambe 1905
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. F. Osborn 1918 (Lambe, 1904, pp. 47-48) Type. Closely allied to and resembling M. bairdii although distinct, slightly larger and more primitive than M. bairdii, proportions different. Cotype. ''In the unworn tooth, Fig. 3 (left upper m2), the ectoloph is well elevated above the cross crests in which the protocone and hypocone are conspicuously higher than the conules. The hypocone exceeds the protocone in height. The protoconule is well defined and distinctly breaks the continuity of the protoloph. The metaloph is fairly continuous and shows a disposition to unite with the ectoloph which, however, it does not reach. The hypostyle is connected at its inner end with the posterior cingulum and outwardly abuts against the ectoloph; it is of fair size. In the ectoloph the mesostyle is conspicuous, the parastyle is flattened and connects with the protoloph, and the ribs are faintly shown. There is no trace of an internal cingulum.''
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: browserf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-31 16:55:50
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979

Age range: Chadronian or 37.00000 to 33.90000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chadronian37.0 - 33.9USA (North Dakota) Mesohippus propinquus (16991)
Chadronian37.0 - 33.9Canada (Saskatchewan) Mesohippus propinquus (16919)
Middle Chadronian37.0 - 33.9Canada (Saskatchewan) Mesohippus propinquus (16928)