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Pityostrobus californiensis

Pinopsida - Pinales - Pinaceae

Taxonomy
Pityostrobus californiensis was named by Smith and Stockey (2001). Its type specimen is CAS 68491 , a seed repro, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Wilson Creek conifer, which is in an Aptian terrestrial mudstone in the Budden Canyon Formation of California.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2001Pityostrobus californiensis Smith and Stockey p. 670 figs. Figs. 3 - 5

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumSpermatophyta
phylumPinophyta
classPinopsidaBurnett 1833
RankNameAuthor
orderPinales
familyPinaceae
genusPityostrobusDutt 1916
speciescaliforniensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Pityostrobus californiensis Smith and Stockey 2001
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
S. Y. Smith and R. A. Stockey 2001Ovulate cone, 6.5 cm long and 3.3 cm in di- ameter, cylindrical. Cone scale complexes helically arranged. Pith, 3–4 mm in diameter, parenchymatous with scattered scle- renchyma and peripheral ring of 28–37 resin canals (fig. 2). Vascular cylinder continuous, 0.5–1.0 mm, 27–43 tracheids, thick. Secondary xylem with 13–18 small-diameter resin ca- nals. Cortex 1.7–2.5 mm in diameter, with 27–30 dilating resin canals, mostly parenchymatous with sclerenchymatous outer zone 10–16 cells thick. Traces to ovuliferous scale and bract arising separately from vascular cylinder, with one resin canal from pith; ovuliferous scale trace abaxially concave; bract trace terete. Bract up to 10 mm long, triangular in cross section, with two lateral resin canals, separating from ovuliferous scale at margins. Ovuliferous scale at least 15 mm long, oriented at right angles to axis stele; resin canals both abaxial and adaxial to vascular strands. Two winged seeds per scale, ca. 3 mm long and 3 mm wide, wings at least 6 mm long. Thin layer of ovuliferous scale tissue attached to interseminal ridge encloses seeds and forms seed wing.
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available

Age range: Aptian or 121.40000 to 113.20000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Aptian121.4 - 113.2USA (California) Pityostrobus californiensis (type locality: 125178)